課程名稱︰普通植物學 課程性質︰必修 課程教師︰黃玲瓏 陳香君 高燕玉 合開 開課學院：生命科學院 開課系所︰生命科學院 考試日期（年月日）︰2009.01.12 考試時限（分鐘）：10:20~12:10 是否需發放獎勵金：是 （如未明確表示，則不予發放） 試題 : (一)配合題(30%) (1)Hormone signal transduction pathways(10%) Fig.(a) 這個沒辦法畫 Fig.(b) 這也沒辦法畫 都是普通植學學課本(7e)的圖 Figure27-22 以下是選項： Fig.(a): 1)Transcription factor; 2)Protein kinase; 3)New protein; 4)Membrane protein; 5)Ethylene receptor Fig.(b): 1)Transcription factor 2)Phosphate transport 3)New protein 4)Intermediate protein; 5)Cytokinin receptor (2)Phytochrome conversion(4%) 這反正就pf&pfr的那張圖 以不是選項： 1)Pfr. 2)Pr. 3)Red light(660nm); 4)Far-red light(730nm) (3)Measuring velocity of xylem sap and dendrometer records(6%) 課本Figure30-11和30-12 選項： (A)day or night; (B)upper trunk or lower trunk; (C)noon or mid night; (D)0.8 or 8 or 80 (E)branch or trunk; (F)branch or trunk (4)Basic elements in the circulation of solutions in plants(10%) 這我就沒找是哪張圖了 不過也是課本的 (A,B)assimilate stream or transpiration stream (C,D)xylem or phloem (E,F,G) 四個圖給你選 (H,J,K)source or sink 好吧我認承以上我都是來騙p幣的 但是這門課考題不好拿耶！！接下來就很有用了 (二)問答題30%(自1至8題中，任選六題作答：題數請勿多寫) 1)試簡要說明dmbryo proper 抑制suspensor cell 進行embryoic pathway的實驗證據， 另指出suspensor 主要扮演的角色。 2)請指出基本組織系統中所包含的薄壁組織細胞(parenchyma cell)、厚角組織細胞 (collenchyma cell)、厚壁組織細胞(sclerenchyma cell)之要構造與功能上的相異 處。 3)何謂homeotic genes?試繪圖舉例說明homeotic genes(A、B、C)在flower development的角色。 4)試指出植物主要的五種賀爾蒙所生合成的部位(sites of biosynthesis)與傳送 (transport)的路徑。 5)試簡要說明植物之三種層次的Pathogen-Specific Responses，並指出近年來就此相關 防禦反應(defense responses)所確認之化學訊息分子(chemical signals)。 6)試簡要說明根帽(root cap)感應地心引力的三個假說the starch-statolith, the protoplast pressure, and the tensegrity hypotheses，並指出植物hormones (Cytokinin,IAA)之分布與根部向地性的相關性。 7)試列出植物的九種大量原元素(macronutrient)與八種微量元素(micronutrient)，並 分別指出九種大量元素的主要功能。 8)試說明蔗糖輸送(sucrose translocation in phloem)在source loading 與sink unloading 時，其為apoplastic(質體外)或是symplastic(共質體)的相關機制。 (三)選擇題60%(每題1.5分) 1)植物的個體具有______與______模式。 A. apical-radial; basal B. apical; blasal C. basal-radial; apical D. apical-basal; radial 2)下列有關植物胚胎發育的敘述，何者正確？ A. first zygotic division is symmetric B.basal cell formed the embryo C. suspensor near the micropyle D. proembro formed after globular stage 3)下列何者方法將無法突破種子的休眠？ A. prevent imhibition B. pass through animal digestive tracts C. exposure to heat or fire(cone or fruit) D. leaching of inhibitors from seed coats by rainfall 4)豌豆種子發芽是屬於hypogeous型，下列相關敘述，何者正確？ A. hook formed in hypocotyl B. cotyledons carried above ground level C. epicotyl elongated D. food stored in endosperm 5)若種子之α-amylase功能性基因發生突變，下列相關敘述，何者正確？ A. the seed coat would not rupture B.the seed would germinate prematurely C. the embryo would starve D. the seed could not synthesize food 6)下列植物發育過程中morphogenesis(形態形成)的相關敘述，何者錯誤？ A. influenced by cell division and cell enlargement B. selective expansion of tissues in an organ C. related to pattern formation D. concerning the processes after the maturation 7)下列有關植物組織系統(tissue systems)的相關敘述，何者正確？ A.are simple tissues and complex tissues B. basic similarity and continuity in the plant organs C. are not found in the primary plant body D. presented only in the plant organs above ground level 8)下列何者為Transfer cells主要功能？ A. transport water and minerals throughout plant B.facilitate movement of solutes over short distance C. move sugars through the phloem D. increase the rate of water movement through stomata 9)Callose的成分為______，其堆積在sieve elements的______上. 　A. protein; pits B. protein; sieve proes C.carbohydrate; sieve pores D. carbohydrate; pits 10)下列植物相關構造，何者不是包含在表皮組織中？ A.ordinary epidermal cells B.trchomes C.subsidiary cells D.racheids 11)下列有關植物根部構造與特性的敘述，何者正確？ A. new rootcap cells added by apical meristem B. lateral roots formed in the hair zone C. response the gravitropism by root cap D. cells in quiescent center mitotically active 12)下列何者是有些單子葉植物的根具有的特性，但通常真雙子葉植物的根不具有？ A. have a triarch xylem B. have a pith C. lack an endodermis D. lack a pericycle. 13)下列有關植物根部皮層(cortex)與其相關構造的敘述，何者正確？ A.including pericycle B.lack in the prop roots C. Casparian strips formed in the anticlinal walls of endodermal cells D. containing parenchyma cells without intercellular spaces 14)下列有關根被(velamen)與其相關特性的敘述，何者錯誤？ A. found among epiphytes B. multiple epidermis C. reduce water absorption D. provides protection 15)Bulb不同於corm主要是因為bulb： A. has thinner and dry leaves B. stores food in its leaves C.has a larger and fleshy stem D. stores food in its stem 16)與Sun leaves比較，通常Shade leaves： A. have a lower ratio of mesophyll surface area to leaf blad surface area B. are thicker C. the thicker-walled epidermal cells D. have more extensive vascular system 17)下列有關Buliform cells 的敘述，何者錯誤？ A. are found in monocots B. are arranged in longitudinal rows C. ard large mesophyll cells D. become flaccid during excessive water loss 18)下列有關Xerophytes的敘述，何者正確？ A. are adapted to areas that are neither too wet nor too dry B. grow wholly or plartly submerged C. usually have fewer stomata than other types of plants D. are adapted to dry habitats 19)下列何者為helical phyllotaxy的植物具有的葉序特徵？ A. opposite leaves B. a decussate leaf arrangement C. one leaf per nod, arranged spirally D. three or more leaves per node 20)Intercalary meristem是位於下列何者？ A. at the base of internode B. at the middle of internode C. in the tunica D. in a bud 21)下列何者並非屬於乙烯對於豌豆幼苗之Triple response的敘述？ A. decrease epicotyl enlogation B. thickening of the shoot and root C. horizontal orientation D. opening the cotyledons 又是未完成先睡　板主和眾板友們抱歉 --

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