作者racyc05299 (It's like that)
看板NCCU_Exam
標題[試題] 982 羅麗君 西洋哲學史(四) 期末考
時間Fri Jan 14 22:06:29 2011
課程名稱：西洋哲學史(四)：從康德到黑格爾
課程性質：必修
課程範圍：謝林、黑格爾
開課教師：羅麗君
開課學院：文學院
開課系級：哲學系
考試日期(年月日)：99年6月24日
考試時限(Mins)：3小時
試題本文：
1.請比較謝林(Schelling)之「絕對者」(das Absolute)和黑格爾(Hegel)之「絕對精神」
(das Absolute Geist)兩概念的共同點和差異性(30%)。
2.請先根據以下文字簡單說明黑格爾邏輯學之三個階段─知性、辯證和思辨─各自的工作
(20分)，再以此三階段去解釋黑格爾之辯證法(Dialektik)的運作結構(20分)。
In point of form Logical doctrine has three stages or aspects:(a) the Abstract
stage, or that of the Understanding;(b) the Dialectical, or that of negative
reason;(c) the Speculative, or that of positive reason. This threefold aspect
does not mean that three parts of logic, but three stages or factors in every
logical reality, that is, of every notion and truth whatever.
(a)Thought, as Understanding, lives in a world where every term or product of
thought preserves a stereotyped distinction from every other.
(b)In the Dialectical stage these finite categories of formulae of thought
work their own dissolution, and pass over into the opposite categories.
(c)The Speculative stage, or stage of Positive Reason, apprehends the unity of
the categories in their opposition.
3.請分別以謝林的「同一哲學體系」和黑格爾之「絕對理念」(die absolute Idee)的發
展歷程去說明兩位哲學家對「自然」與「精神」的分析(20%)，再明確指出二者之分析
的根本差異(10%)。
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