作者racyc05299 (It's like that)
看板NCCU_Exam
标题[试题] 982 罗丽君 西洋哲学史(四) 期末考
时间Fri Jan 14 22:06:29 2011
课程名称：西洋哲学史(四)：从康德到黑格尔
课程性质：必修
课程范围：谢林、黑格尔
开课教师：罗丽君
开课学院：文学院
开课系级：哲学系
考试日期(年月日)：99年6月24日
考试时限(Mins)：3小时
试题本文：
1.请比较谢林(Schelling)之「绝对者」(das Absolute)和黑格尔(Hegel)之「绝对精神」
(das Absolute Geist)两概念的共同点和差异性(30%)。
2.请先根据以下文字简单说明黑格尔逻辑学之三个阶段─知性、辩证和思辨─各自的工作
(20分)，再以此三阶段去解释黑格尔之辩证法(Dialektik)的运作结构(20分)。
In point of form Logical doctrine has three stages or aspects:(a) the Abstract
stage, or that of the Understanding;(b) the Dialectical, or that of negative
reason;(c) the Speculative, or that of positive reason. This threefold aspect
does not mean that three parts of logic, but three stages or factors in every
logical reality, that is, of every notion and truth whatever.
(a)Thought, as Understanding, lives in a world where every term or product of
thought preserves a stereotyped distinction from every other.
(b)In the Dialectical stage these finite categories of formulae of thought
work their own dissolution, and pass over into the opposite categories.
(c)The Speculative stage, or stage of Positive Reason, apprehends the unity of
the categories in their opposition.
3.请分别以谢林的「同一哲学体系」和黑格尔之「绝对理念」(die absolute Idee)的发
展历程去说明两位哲学家对「自然」与「精神」的分析(20%)，再明确指出二者之分析
的根本差异(10%)。
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