这是认真的蔡炘蓉的笔记 Virality chronix disease 慢性病 Obvervation →Hypothesis →Experiment→Theory organism 有机体 Calorie = kilocalories (kcal) (1g water from 14.5-15.5度c所需的热量) 代谢作用可分为 Anabolism 合成代谢作用 Catabolism 分解代谢作用 Energy output = External work(有用的功)+Energy storage (储存的能量)+Heat(wasted biomimetic 模仿生物系统 Carbohydrate :Energy source of cell. EX. Glucose, startch, glycogen Energy currency : ATP Efficienty = work done /total energy expended BMR(Basal Metabolic Rate) 基础代谢率:energy required by an awarke individual during physical digestive and emotional rest, is not the mineral metabolic ener BMR = weight(kg)*100KJ/day or weight*24kcal /a day i.e. (that is to say ) BMR = 1kcal/kg/hr At sleep ,Energy <BMR (Hyperthyroidism 甲状腺亢进 , BMR increase) SDA consumption of foods is associated with an expenditure of energy, is a form of wasted energy, which amount to 6~10 % of total food intake as heat proportion of micronutrients contributing to SDA protein 30% carbohydrate 6% lipid 4% Question:How to mix food of high protein content with carbohydrate and fat to reduce SDA of protein to about 10%? x+y+z=1 0.3x+0.06y+0.04z=0.1 因为y和z相近　所以设y=z EEE(Extra Energy Expenditure) depending on activities of each individual Total Energy needed = BMR+SDA+EEE Question: 70kg male 8hr/day driving(63kcal/hr), 2 hr eating (28kcal/hr), 6 hr walking(140kcal/hr), 8 hr sleeping (kcal/hr) total food energy required per day? Acetyl coA 乙醯辅　酉每　A TCA 循环系统在粒腺体 必须胺基酸 Arginine 精胺酸 Tlistidine 组胺酸 MSG 味素味精　成份 diabetes Vitamin E can prevent overuptake of fatty acids from diet anoresia 厌食症 作业: Question*2 我只知道这两题...还有的话请高人指点了... 这样PO文会不会很碍眼? 会的话我以後如果有帮忙打就还是用寄的.不过要记得推文... 大家给个意见吧... --

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