我来试试看，手边目前无最新规则， 有几题不太确定，只好凭直觉作答。 错误应该会不少，希望知道正解的高手帮我改正过来。 <(_ _)> ※ 引述《andy60084 (...)》之铭言： : FIBA Examination : 01 Team A has had control of the ball for 14 seconds when B1 deliberately : contacts the ball with a foot causing the ball to go out-of-bounds. : Shall play resume with a throw-in by team A and only 10 seconds : remaining in the 24 seconds period? : 01 A队已经控制球14秒,当B1故意以脚踢球使球出界, 应该由A队 : 发界外球恢复比赛,此时A队24秒进攻时间只剩下10秒? Ｘ B1脚踢球违例， 依照 FIBA 规则 24 秒进攻时间应重计， 也就是此时 A 队重新获得 24 秒的进攻时间。 所以题目是错的。 BTW ，NBA 目前的规则是防守方犯规或违例， 进攻方原先所剩的进攻时间若高於 14 秒，则以原先剩余秒数计； 进攻方原先所剩的进攻时间若低於 14 秒，则以 14 秒计。 : 02 While team A is in control of the ball with 5 seconds remaining in the : 24 seconds period, a fight situation develops. After order is restored, : the officials determine that all penalties cancel each other. : Shall play resume with a team A throw-in and only 5 seconds remaining : in the 24 seconds period? : 02 当A队控制球在24秒进攻时间剩下五秒,ㄧ个暴力的情况发生,当秩序恢复, : 裁判决定抵销所有罚则,比赛应该由A队发球恢复且A队24秒进攻时间只 : 剩下5秒? Ｏ 这题不确定，凭直觉。 题目的意思应该是指双方犯规， 我认为执行判罚完原先控球队 A 队恢复控球无异议， 而原先进攻时间也应该维持 → 因为双方犯规抵销。 所以题目应该是正确的。 : 03 While team A is in control of the ball, A5 commits an unsportsmanlike : foul. Shall the penalty for A5's foul be two free-throws, followed by : possession of the ball at the centre line extended opposite the scorer's : table? : 03当A队控制球,A5犯了不合运动道德犯规.罚则应为两次罚球,且拥有中线 : 控球权,在纪录台对边发球? Ｏ 印象中， 不合运动道德犯规 → 罚两球加球权，发球由中线发。 所以题目应该是正确的。 : 04 Near the end of the halftime interval of play, both coaches request : that they be permitted to continue attacking the same basket they : attacked during the first two periods. Shall the requests be granted? : 04接近中场休息时间结束前,双方教练请求继续进攻第一二节相同篮框, : 这个请求应该被同意? Ｘ 中场过後本就该「易篮」再战， 规则明定，即使是双方教练要求也不应理会， 这个请求裁判绝不能同意。 所以答案是不应该同意。 : 05 Shall it be the duty of the scorekeeper to operate the alternating : possession arrow? : 05 操作球权轮替箭头是记录员的责任? Ｏ 目前 FIBA 规则中的争球都不再以跳球决定球权， 而是以球权轮替来决定， 操作球权轮替箭头的责任则是记录台的纪录人员的职责。 所以题目是正确的。 : 06 While A4 has both feet off the floor, A4 gains control of a pass from : A2. A4, in a continuous motion, lands on one foot, jumps and lands on both : feet simultaneously. Has A4 committed a travel violation? : 06当A4双脚离地,A4接到A2的传球,然後A4持续移动,以一脚着地, : 跳起後双脚同时着地,A4走步为例? Ｏ 这题也不确定。 若用白话来阐述题目， A4应该是跳起在空中时接到A2的传球， 接到後以单脚落地，紧接着再用单脚垫步（看翻译应该是这样...） 最後双脚落地。 我自己想像一下那个画面， 非常不流畅，如果是我会吹判走步违例。 所以题目应该是正确的。 : 07 On a pass from A2 to A4, the ball is above the basket ring when B4 : reaches through the basket from below and contacts the ball. : Shall A2 be awarded two points? : 07 A2传球给A4,当球在篮框上方且往下掉,B4触及球,A2应获得两分? Ｘ 照题目所说的， 应该是第一时间的空中作业， 所以应该是计 A2 助攻一次， B4 得两分。 所以题目是错的。 : 08 On a final free-throw by A5, the ball has touched the basket ring and : is bouncing above the basket when A3 taps it into the basket. : Shall one point be awarded to A3? : 08 当A5最後一次罚球,球触及篮框弹起在篮框上,A3拨球入篮,A3获得一分? Ｘ A5罚球未进，队友 A3 在篮下第一时间将其补进， 算 A3 得两分。 所以题目是错误的。 : 09 Team A commits a violation for illegally returning the ball to the : backcourt. Shall the resulting team B throw-in take place at the centre line : extended, opposite the scorer's table? : 09 A队发生回场违例,应由B队在纪录台对边中线延伸发球? Ｏ 规则中 A 队发生回场违例， 由 B 队在纪录台对边中线延伸区发球。 所以题目是正确的。 : 10 Shall a shot for a goal end when the ball touches the backboard? : 10投篮结束是指球碰到篮板? Ｘ 这题我也不大确定。 用我个人的观念和直觉来作答， 投篮结束应该是指「场上有球员抢下篮板」时。 所以题目应该是错误的。 : 11 A2 is dribbling the ball while being continuously guarded by B2. : After five seconds has elapsed, shall the official charge A2 with : a violation and award a throw-in to team B? : 11 A2持续运球B2防守,经过五秒,裁判宣判A2五秒违例,B队球。 Ｘ 宣判五秒违例的条件应该是， 进攻球员在持球（未运球）状态被防守球员紧迫防守五秒以上。 照题目所言 A2 仍在持续运球，不应宣判五秒违例。 所以题目是错的。 : 12 On a final free-throw by A4, the ball falls short of the basket ring. : At the same time, A3 and B3 commit free-throw violations. : Is this a jump ball situation? : 12 A4最後一次罚球,球未碰触篮框,在此同时,A3跟B3同时发生罚球违例, : 此为争球情况? Ｘ 不确定，凭印象。 若是题目所说的情形， 应该判罚 A4 「罚球未碰触篮框」的违例，直接由 B 队发後场边线球。 在此情形下 A4 的罚球违例应优先於 A3 和 B3 的违例。 所以题目应该是错误的。 : 13 After a team A field goal, B2 has the ball out-of-bounds for the : resulting throw-in. B2 passes the ball to B3 who is also out-of-bounds, : after which B3 runs along the out-of-bounds area parallel to the : endline before releasing the throw-in. the entire action takes place : in less than five seconds. Is B3's action legal? : 13 A队中篮後,B队发球入场,此时B2传球给同在界外的B3,B3在传球进场前在端线外移动, : 但整个事件发生不到五秒,B3的行动合法吗? Ｏ A队中篮时 B 队发底线球可以移动， 也可以在底线外互相传球， 只要在五秒内完成即无违例。 所以题目是正确的。 : 14 During free-throws resulting from a technical foul during playing time, : shall all players with the exception of the free-throw shooter be : required to remain behind the three points field goal line and behind : the free-throw line extended? : 14一个在比赛时间内的技术犯规罚球,除了罚球者以外应被要求在三分线外 : 和罚球线延伸之後? Ｏ 进行技术犯规罚则时， 除了罚球球员外， 其他场上另外九名球员都应该要在三分线外并且在罚球线延伸之後。 所以题目是正确的。 : 15 While holding the ball in the team A backcourt, A2 is closely guarded : for five seconds by B2. Shall A2 be charged with a violation? : 15当在A队的後场,A2持球被B2紧迫防守五秒,A2应被宣判违例? Ｏ 这题我不大确定。 只要 A 队进攻时， 有球员持球被 B 队紧迫防守五秒未能传球或下球， 则不论在後场或前场都应该宣判五秒违例。 所以这题应该是正确的。 : 16 A technical foul is committed during the halftime interval of play. : Following the administration of the free-throws resulting from the : technical foul, shall play resume with an alternating possession : throw-in? : 16中场休息的技术犯规,第三节开始前先实行技术犯规两次罚球,在依 : 轮替球权发球进场? Ｘ 这题我也不太确定。 若是在中场休息时发生的技术犯规， 应该在第三节开始之前执行技术犯规的罚球， 并由获得罚球的一方掌握进攻球权。 所以题目应该是错误的。 : 17 The signal sounds to end a fourth period with the score tied. : Immediately after the signal has sounded, a technical foul is committed : by A5. Shall free-throws resulting from A5's technical foul be attempted : before the interval of play is permitted to begin? : 17当第四节比赛结束信号响起且平手,信号响起後A5一个技术犯规发生,处理应为 : 休息时间开始前罚A5技术犯规罚球? Ｘ 连续好几题我都不确定。 XD 若第四节比赛结束信号响起且平手，则应进入延长加时赛。 在确定第四节结束後才发生的技术犯规， 应该是在延长赛开始之前执行此次技术犯规的罚球， 并由获得罚球的一方掌握延长赛第一波进攻球权。 所以题目应该是错误的。 : 18 B4 fouls A4, after which A10 substitutes for A4. After A4 has left the : playing court, the scorer informs the officials that B4's foul was the : fifth team B player foul in that period. Shall A10 attempt the free-throws resulting from the B4 foul? : 18 B4对A4犯规,接着A10替补A4,接着A4离开球场,纪录发现B4这次犯规是B队该节 : 团队第五次犯规,A10应去罚B4犯规的罚球? Ｘ 照此情形， 记录人员应该立刻提醒裁判要由 A4 执行罚球， 将下场的 A4 重新叫回场内执行罚球， 执行完後才让 A4 与 A10 交换。 所以题目应该是错误的。 : 19 A3 is awarded a throw-in at the endline in team A's frontcourt. : On the throw-in from A3 to A4, the ball passes directly over the : backboard. Is this a legal throw-in? : 19 A3在前场发底线球,它直接传球给後场的A4,此为合法的发球? Ｘ 在前场发底线球时， 将球直接发到後场的队友手上， 此应为回场违例。 所以题目是错误的。 : 20 On the jump ball, jumper B2 taps the ball directly out-of-bounds. : A throw-in is awarded to team A. Shall the alternating possession : arrow be immediately set to show that team B is entitled to the next : alternating possession? : 20跳球时,跳球者B2碰触球使球直接出界,A队发球,球权轮替箭头马上 : 指向下一次交换球权为B队? Ｏ 这题前几篇文章才有人问过，也有人回答过。 题目是正确的。 详细相关规则在前几篇文章里头有。 : 21 A4 is awarded one free-throw, to be followed by two free-throws for B4. : After the completion of A4's free throw and before the ball can be : placed at the disposal of B4 for the additional penalty, : team A requests a substitution. Shall the substitution be granted? : 21 A4得到一次罚球机会,接着是B4的两罚机会,A4完成罚球且B4尚未就可 : 处理球之前,A队请求替补,这个替补应被同意 Ｏ 不太确定。 个人觉得， 从 A4 罚球，到罚完球轮到 B4 罚球，再到 B4 罚球时都属於死球状态。 A4罚完球後可以让两队执行换人动作。 所以题目应该是正确的。 : 22 While A3 is in the act of shooting for a two points field goal but : before the ball has been released, B3 commits an unsportsmanlike foul : against A3. The shot for a goal is successful. : Shall A3 be awarded two free-throws, followed by a throw-in at the centre : line extended opposite the scorer's table for team A? : 22当A3投中两分球,但球出手前,B3犯了一个不合运动道德犯规在A3上, : 此球进了.A3应该获得两罚的机会,接着加中线控球权? Ｘ 又是不甚确定的一题。 XD 若是题目的这个情形， 应该是 A3 获得一罚加中线控球权。 所以题目应该是错误的。 : 23 During the last two minutes of the fourth period, A10, A11 and B10 are : waiting at the scorer's table to enter the game as substitution. : When A2 scores a field goal, the official permits B10 to enter. : Shall both A10 and A11 also be permitted to enter at this time? : 23当第四节最後两分钟,A10.A11和B10在纪录台等待替补,当A2得分, : 裁判允许B10进场,A10和A11也同时被替补进场? Ｏ 当规则允许某一队可以换人， 而裁判执行此队换人动作时， 同时间另一队的换人也应该被准许。 所以题目是正确的。 : 24 After the ball has become live on a throw-in awarded to A2 but before : the ball can be released on the throw-in, A2 touches the in-bounds area : with a foot, after which A2 immediately returns that foot to the : out-of-bounds area. Has A2 committed a throw-in violation? : 24当球成活球,A2在界外球发球,但球尚未发入场,A2的脚踏进到场内, : A2马上把脚收到界外,A2应被宣判发球违例? Ｏ 照规则上来说 A2 的这个情形应该要被宣判发球违例， 应该是正确的。 ※ 不过如果此时 B 队并没有压迫防守，大部分的裁判都会睁一只眼闭一只眼， 以得利不得利原则来看待这时候的准则，若防守方未压迫， 进攻方（ A 队）并未得利，所以不吹。 : 25 During the halftime interval of play, a technical foul is committed : by A5.Team B is entitled to next alternating possession. : The second half begins with two free-throws for team B, : followed by a throw-in for team B at the centre line extended, : opposite the scorer's table. : Shall team B continue to be entitled to the next alternating possession? : 25当中场休息时间,A5被宣判一个技术犯规,B队拥有下一次交换球权, : 下半场开始,B队先罚技术犯规两罚,接着再发中线球? Ｏ 跟 16 题很像， 不过这一题的前提是第三节的球权原先就属於 B 队， 所以第三节开始前先由 B 队执行技术犯规罚球， 接着由 B 队中场发球开始第三节。 所以题目应该是正确的。 --- 呼呼呼，欢迎高手帮我除错。 -- "Squeeze an orange, and you get orange juice. Put anything under pressure, and you get what's inside." ～ said Pat Riley. --

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