小弟就粗略的见解与大家讨论 有些可能跟大家想法有出入 希望大家不吝指教 FIBA Examination 01 Team A has had control of the ball for 14 seconds when B1 deliberately contacts the ball with a foot causing the ball to go out-of-bounds. Shall play resume with a throw-in by team A and only 10 seconds remaining in the 24 seconds period? 01 A队已经控制球14秒,当B1故意以脚踢球使球出界, 应该由A队 发界外球恢复比赛,此时A队24秒进攻时间只剩下10秒? X 此为违例情况,24秒需重设 02 While team A is in control of the ball with 5 seconds remaining in the 24 seconds period, a fight situation develops. After order is restored, the officials determine that all penalties cancel each other. Shall play resume with a team A throw-in and only 5 seconds remaining in the 24 seconds period? 02 当A队控制球在24秒进攻时间剩下五秒,ㄧ个暴力的情况发生,当秩序恢复, 裁判决定抵销所有罚则,比赛应该由A队发球恢复且A队24秒进攻时间只 剩下5秒? O 视为双方犯规罚则抵销後,原控球队控球,24秒不需重设.继续计算. 03 While team A is in control of the ball, A5 commits an unsportsmanlike foul. Shall the penalty for A5’s foul be two free-throws, followed by possession of the ball at the centre line extended opposite the scorer's table? 03当A队控制球,A5犯了不合运动道德犯规.罚则应为两次罚球,且拥有中线 控球权,在纪录台对边发球? O 不需多做解释,大家应该清楚可以了解 04 Near the end of the halftime interval of play, both coaches request that they be permitted to continue attacking the same basket they attacked during the first two periods. Shall the requests be granted? 04接近中场休息时间结束前,双方教练请求继续进攻第一二节相同篮框, 这个请求应该被同意? X新规则明确定义双方比赛休息区的位置,并说明若双方同意,可交换休息区, 但只限於赛前,此要求不能同意 05 Shall it be the duty of the scorekeeper to operate the alternating possession arrow? 05操作球权轮替箭头是记录员的责任? O新规则里有Duty of scorekeeper 06 While A4 has both feet off the floor, A4 gains control of a pass from A2. A4, in a continuous motion, lands on one foot, jumps and lands on both feet simultaneously. Has A4 committed a travel violation? 06当A4双脚离地,A4接到A2的传球,然後A4持续移动,以一脚着地, 跳起後双脚同时着地,A4走步为例? X 此为定义,若双脚离地接球後一脚着地,然後该足起跳後双足同时着地,此双足 皆不得为中枢足,但是题目并未提起中枢足移动,此为合法 07 On a pass from A2 to A4, the ball is above the basket ring when B4 reaches through the basket from below and contacts the ball. Shall A2 be awarded two points? 07 A2传球给A4,当球在篮框上方且往下掉,B4触及球,A2应获得两分? 08 On a final free-throw by A5, the ball has touched the basket ring and is bouncing above the basket when A3 taps it into the basket. Shall one point be awarded to A3? 08当A5最後一次罚球,球触及篮框弹起在篮框上,A3拨球入篮,A3获得一分? X 应为两分 09 Team A commits a violation for illegally returning the ball to the backcourt. Shall the resulting team B throw-in take place at the centre line extended, opposite the scorer’s table? 09 A队发生回场违例,应由B队在纪录台对边中线延伸发球? X 裁判法理明文规定,回场违例为前场球,因为发生地点必在控球队後场,在防守 队前场 10 Shall a shot for a goal end when the ball touches the backboard? 10投篮结束是指球碰到篮板? X 这题我不确定,但是若球碰到篮板後往上弹或往下掉,双方任何一球员碰触,皆 为违例,进攻队触碰为违例,对方球,防守队碰触,进攻队得两分 11 A2 is dribbling the ball while being continuously guarded by B2. After five seconds has elapsed, shall the official charge A2 with a violation and award a throw-in to team B? 11 A2持续运球B2防守,经过五秒,裁判宣判A2五秒违例,B队球。 X五秒定义之中已明确说明 12 On a final free-throw by A4, the ball falls short of the basket ring. At the same time, A3 and B3 commit free-throw violations. Is this a jump ball situation? 12 A4最後一次罚球,球未碰触篮框,在此同时,A3跟B3同时发生罚球违例, 此为争球情况? X 未碰触篮框已为违例,B队球,违例之後的犯规与违例不予追究 13 After a team A field goal, B2 has the ball out-of-bounds for the resulting throw-in. B2 passes the ball to B3 who is also out-of-bounds, after which B3 runs along the out-of-bounds area parallel to the endline before releasing the throw-in. the entire action takes place in less than five seconds. Is B3’s action legal? 13 A队中篮後,B队发球入场,此时B2传球给同在界外的B3,B3在传球进场前在 端线外移动,但整个事件发生不到五秒,B3的行动合法吗? O合法,中篮後端线球可沿端线无线制移动,也可以传给端线外的队友,只要在五秒 之内处理完,皆合法. 14 During free-throws resulting from a technical foul during playing time, shall all players with the exception of the free-throw shooter be required to remain behind the three points field goal line and behind the free-throw line extended? 14一个在比赛时间内的技术犯规罚球,除了罚球者以外应被要求在三分线外 和罚球线延伸之後? O罚球定义有说明 15 While holding the ball in the team A backcourt, A2 is closely guarded for five seconds by B2. Shall A2 be charged with a violation? 15当在A队的後场,A2持球被B2紧迫防守五秒,A2应被宣判违例? O 这个是相对於第11题 16 A technical foul is committed during the halftime interval of play. Following the administration of the free-throws resulting from the technical foul, shall play resume with an alternating possession throw-in? 16中场休息的技术犯规,第三节开始前先实行技术犯规两次罚球,在依 轮替球权发球进场? X罚球後应为罚球队继续发中线球,但是犯技术犯规的队伍若为第三节轮替球权 队伍,则等到下次的轮替时机再使用.球权是球权,犯规是犯规.区分开来会比较 好了解 17 The signal sounds to end a fourth period with the score tied. Immediately after the signal has sounded, a technical foul is committed by A5. Shall free-throws resulting from A5’s technical foul be attempted before the interval of play is permitted to begin? 17当第四节比赛结束信号响起且平手,信号响起後A5一个技术犯规发生, 处理应为休息时间开始前罚A5技术犯规罚球? X视为休息时间的犯规,在延长赛开赛前处理 18 B4 fouls A4, after which A10 substitutes for A4. After A4 has left the playing court, the scorer informs the officials that B4’s foul was the fifth team B player foul in that period. Shall A10 attempt the free-throws resulting from the B4 foul? 18 B4对A4犯规,接着A10替补A4,接着A4离开球场,纪录发现B4这次犯规是 B队该节团队第五次犯规,A10应去罚B4犯规的罚球? X 罚球者不得替补,除非为受伤情况,但题目未提及 19 A3 is awarded a throw-in at the endline in team A’s frontcourt. On the throw-in from A3 to A4, the ball passes directly over the backboard. Is this a legal throw-in? 19A3在前场发底线球,它直接传球给後场的A4,此为合法的发球? X回场三要素,球对前场控制球,前场最後碰球,後场最先碰球,三者皆有,违例 20 On the jump ball, jumper B2 taps the ball directly out-of-bounds. A throw-in is awarded to team A. Shall the alternating possession arrow be immediately set to show that team B is entitled to the next alternating possession? 20跳球时,跳球者B2碰触球使球直接出界,A队发球,球权轮替箭头马上 指向下一次交换球权为B队? O第一次控球权以建立,所以轮替球权亦可建立 21 A4 is awarded one free-throw, to be followed by two free-throws for B4. After the completion of A4’s free throw and before the ball can be placed at the disposal of B4 for the additional penalty, team A requests a substitution. Shall the substitution be granted? 21 A4得到一次罚球机会,接着是B4的两罚机会,A4完成罚球且B4尚未就可 处理球之前,A队请求替补,这个替补应被同意 O两个罚则之间的替补是被允许的 22 While A3 is in the act of shooting for a two points field goal but before the ball has been released, B3 commits an unsportsmanlike foul against A3. The shot for a goal is successful. Shall A3 be awarded two free-throws, followed by a throw-in at the centre line extended opposite the scorer’s table for team A? 22当A3投中两分球,但球出手前,B3犯了一个不合运动道德犯规在A3上, 此球进了.A3应该获得两罚的机会,接着加中线控球权? X此球进算,一罚加中线控球权 23 During the last two minutes of the fourth period, A10, A11 and B10 are waiting at the scorer’s table to enter the game as substitution. When A2 scores a field goal, the official permits B10 to enter. Shall both A10 and A11 also be permitted to enter at this time? 23当第四节最後两分钟,A10.A11和B10在纪录台等待替补,当A2得分, 裁判允许B10进场,A10和A11也同时被替补进场? O 第四节最後两分钟被得分对有权请求替补,若请求,则对队的请求亦被允许。 24 After the ball has become live on a throw-in awarded to A2 but before the ball can be released on the throw-in, A2 touches the in-bounds area with a foot, after which A2 immediately returns that foot to the out-of-bounds area. Has A2 committed a throw-in violation? 24当球成活球,A2在界外球发球,但球尚未发入场,A2的脚踏进到场内, A2马上把脚收到界外,A2应被宣判发球违例? O违例,但若不为压迫情况,我会当作没看到 25 During the halftime interval of play, a technical foul is committed by A5.Team B is entitled to next alternating possession. The second half begins with two free-throws for team B, followed by a throw-in for team B at the centre line extended, opposite the scorer’s table. Shall team B continue to be entitled to the next alternating possession? 25当中场休息时间,A5被宣判一个技术犯规,B队拥有下一次交换球权, 下半场开始,B队先罚技术犯规两罚,接着再发中线球? O 是的.此相对於第16题 --

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