作者jmc (cryptomatician)
看板BridgeClub
标题[心得] 美国桥协 上诉委员会
时间Sun Dec 31 20:36:13 2006
2006 中华盃决赛有两个上诉案, 上诉队对於上诉委员的组成很有意见, 强烈要求
更换委员, 结果委员会重组. 今年为了避免再发生类似纠纷, 桥协秘书处要我帮忙
找资料, 看洋人如何组成上诉委员会.
找美国桥协的相关规定当然是最方便的啦. 不过找完之後发现, 这些文件对於解决
去年台湾公开组选拔赛那样的纠纷, 好像不是很有帮助. XD
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以下档案是美国代表队选拔赛的一般规定 (general conditions of contest):
http://usbf.org/docs/COC/GCOC.pdf
第一页的右侧, 有美国桥协 (USBF, 有别於北美桥协 ACBL) 常设上诉委员会名单.
相关规定在档案的第 21 页, 也就是文件的第 18 页:
B. Jurisdiction of Committees and Regulations.
By participating in a USBF Championship players agree to the following
regulations and procedures.
上句意思是说: "赛员来参加选拔赛, 就表示认同以下的规定和程序." (很酷的一句话)
1. Tournament Committees
Two committees will be available at any USBF Championship to hear
director's rulings and appeals of assessed penalties, conduct
disciplinary proceedings and similar matters.
a) The Appeals Committee for the USBF Championship will appoint a
Tournament Appeals Committee and an Appeals Administrator.
由上述常设上诉委员会, 指派该项竞赛(选拔赛)的上诉委员会和上诉管理人.
下文说明上诉管理人组织委员会, 并使会议顺利进行, 以及一些相关事项.
但并未说明委员会各委员的来源或背景.
The Tournament Appeals Committee will handle matters usually referred to
committees at tournaments (e.g., appeals of director's rulings, review
of late play penalties, etc.). The Appeals Administrator shall organize
appeals committees in such a way as to have a procedure as close to that
which would exist if all of the members of the Committee hearing an appeal
were at the tournament. Normally, this will involve a telephone conference
call. If a telephone conference call is not feasible, the Appeals
Administrator may use some other procedure, but shall attempt to use
a procedure that allows interaction among the committee members.
The members of the Tournament Appeals Committee will normally be listed
on the front page of the Special Conditions of Contest for the USBF
Championship, but the Appeals Administrator may appoint people not listed
to a committee for a specific appeal, if it is not possible to form a
committee from listed Tournament Appeals Committee members. The decision
of a Tournament Appeals Committee shall be subject to appeal only on
questions of law. Otherwise, the decision of the Committee is final.
Any appeal on a question of law must be made in accordance with the
provisions of the USBF Bylaws.
各组代表队选拔赛都有一份特别规定 (special conditions of contest)
http://usbf.org/docs/COC/usbc2006final.pdf
以上档案是针对 2006 年美国公开组国家代表队选拔赛.
在第一页, 有 ITTC Appeals 和 USBC Appeals 名单, 人数并不多.
但有句附注: "Balance of Committee to be selected (将另选委员使得委员会平衡)"
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