Test 1 1. Please describe the important impact of Rubeola(麻疹)? Ans： (1)It can be a severe and debilitating illness. (2)Secondary bacterial respiratory disease is common and maybe severe. (3)Post-measles encephalitis is life-threatening and can leaves severe sequelae. 2. Would you please tell me the control methods of Cerebrospinal fever.(恼脊髓膜炎) Ans： (1) Almost all meningococci are extremely sensitive to benzylpenicillin.(盘林西林) (2) This policy saves lives, as the disease can progress alarmingly in the time it takes to reach hospital. 3. Would you please tell me the respiratory isolation method, when patient who suffered from Morbilli. Ans：Children with measles should be kept out of school until they are no longer infectious (5 days after the appearance of the rash). 4. Would you please indicate me which stage of Pertussis is the most communicable? Ans：Highly communicable in the early catarrhal(鼻黏膜) stage before paroxysmal cough stage. 5. 试述传染病防治法第37,43,44条规定 Ans： 第37条规定：24小时内向主管机关报告(第二类传染病) 一周内向主管机关报告(第三类传染病) 第43,44条规定：采取适当防治措施，必要时得隔离治疗 Test 2 1. Would you please tell me the occurrence of Scarlet fever? Ans： (1) Scarlet fever are common in temperate zones, well recognized in semitropical areas and less frequently recognized in tropical climates. (2) The high incidence of Scarlet fever occurs in young children in late summer, fall and winter in Taiwan. (3) Occurrence is sporadic(偶尔发生) in northen Taiwan, even during epidemics of streptococcal infectin. 2. Would you please tell me the side effect of mumps if untreated? Ans： Orchitis(睾丸炎), usually unilateral(单边), occurs in 20~30% of males and oophoritis(卵巢炎) in about 5% of females. ??? 3. Mumps infection during the 1st trimester(前三个月) of pregnancy(怀孕) maybe getting what kind of disease? Ans：Mumps infection during the 1st trimester of prcgnancy may increase the rate of spontancous abortions.(自发性的流产) 4. Would you please tell me who should get MMR vaccine? Ans：(MMR-Measles, Mumps, Rubella(麻疹.腮腺炎,德国麻疹)…live virus vaccine) (1)College and university students (2)Healthcares personnel (3)Hon-pregnant women of childbearing age (4)Child care workers such as teachers and day care personnel (5)International travelers→are at increased risk for measles, and these persons should receive two doses of MMR vaccine to ensure adequate protection. 5. Please identification the CRS.(先天性德国麻疹症候群) Ans： (1) Rubella is a mild febrileinfectious disease (温和发热的传染性疾病) with a diffuse punctate(传播性的斑点) and macular(斑点) rash sometimes resembling(类似) that of measles(麻疹) or scarlet fever.(猩红热) (2) Children may present few or no constitutional symptoms.(本来体质上的症状) (3) Adults may experience a 1~5 days prodrome (病前兆)of low-grade fever, headache, malaise, (不舒服)mild coryza(鼻炎), and conjunctivitis(结膜炎). ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- --

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