作者vup4fm06 (Wu)
看板Chemistry
标题[学习] 请教一些有机问题~谢谢
时间Thu Oct 6 10:16:06 2011
下面3题 麻烦各位高手罗^^ 谢谢!
1.What productis likely to be obtained when 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene is
treated with
sodium ethoxide?
A)2,4-dinitrobenzene
B)1-ethoxy-2,4-dinitrobenzene
C)2,4-dinitrophenylsodium
D)no reaction is likely to occur
Ans:(D). 但我想选(B)---走SN-Ar?
2.which of the following substances readily undergoes ring bromination with
Br2,even in the absence of a Lewis acid catalyst?
A) 2,4-dinitrotoluene
B) 2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid
C) 3-nitroaniline
D) 4-bromophenyl acetate
E) 1,3-benzenediol
Ans: (D). 我想选(E),因为我想OH是强活化基?
3.What product is likely to be obtained when 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene is heated
with aqueous NaHCO3?
A)2-bromophenol
B)2-nitrophenol
C)2-bromophenyl carbonate
D)2-nitrophenyl carbonate
E)Sodium 2-nitrophenoxide
Ans:(E). 我想选(B),因为:
酸度: H2CO3 > 2-nitrophenol ,所以平衡式:
2-nitrophenol + NaHCO3 <----(--->) 2-nitrophenoxide + H2CO3
我想应该倾向往左,
这样此题为什麽不能选(B),
因为NaHCO3硷性不够强到可以拔掉 2-nitrophenol 上的氢吧
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