※ [本文转录自 IA 看板 #1FVc0C3w ] 作者: voglish (我要出头天) 看板: IA 标题: [编译] 叙利亚暴乱仍未停歇 时间: Fri Apr 6 11:16:25 2012 来源：半岛 http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/04/20124572353872909.html Fresh clashes in Syria ahead of UN mission 联合国任务前，叙利亚的镇压情形 Fierce clashes have been reported between Syrian government forces and opposition fighters in Douma, near the capital Damascus, and in other parts of the country, amid doubts over the government's declared commitment to meeting an imminent ceasefire deadline. 根据报导，在各方对於叙利亚政府承诺停火死线质疑之下， 该政府与反对派之间，於大马士革附近的多马及其他地区， 再度爆发激烈冲突 UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said on Thursday that violence against civilians had not stopped and the year-long conflict was getting worse. 潘基文星期四表示，这场持续一年来，针对平民的暴行并未停止，而且正在恶化 "Despite the Syrian government's acceptance of the joint special envoy's [Kofi Annan's] plan of initial proposals to resolve the crisis, the violence and assaults in civilian areas have not stopped," Ban told the UN General Assembly. 「尽管叙利亚政府接受了安南的计画，但是对人民的暴行与攻击并未停止。」 "The situation on the ground continues to deteriorate," he said. 「并且情势正持续恶化」 The continuing violence comes as a UN monitoring team led by Major General Robert Mood is expected in Damascus on Thursday to review the government's promise of a troop withdrawal to army bases by April 10. 这场持续进行中的暴行，发生於由Robert Mood将军所带领的联合国观察团星期四 抵达大马士革之前，观察团的目的在於监视该政府是否在四月十日前确实撤军 Major General Mood is a former chief of staff of the Norwegian armed forces and former head of the UN's Jerusalem-based UNTSO Middle East peacekeeping mission. Mood将军是前任挪威陆军参谋联席会主席（？），也是前任联合国停战监督组织 耶路撒冷中东维和任务的负责人 The UN Security Council is calling on Syria "to urgently and visibly" fulfill its pledge to halt the use of troops and heavy weapons in cities and towns by 6am Syria time on April 12, giving the government and opposition groups 48 hours to end all hostilities. 联合国安理会要求叙利亚「立即且清楚地实践承诺」：给予双方两天时间终止所有 敌对行为，也就是於叙利亚时间四月十二日早上六点前停止动武。 The UN is already asking member nations to contribute about 200 to 250 soldiers who would monitor the ceasefire. 联合国正要求会员国提供200至250名的部队以监督停火。 Challenge for Annan Annan said the government had told him it had started a "partial withdrawal" from Idlib, Zabadani and Deraa. But he told the UN General Assembly that it had not been confirmed and there were "alarming levels" of deaths still being reported. 安南说，叙利亚政府向他表示，他们正进行「局部撤军」：包括从伊德里布，萨巴达尼， 以及德拉等城市撤回部队。但安南对联合国大会坦承，这项承诺并没有得到 更进一步的确认，而且根据报导，达到「警戒等级」的死亡人数仍然持续发生。 The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said on Thursday that Syrian troops backed by tanks stormed Douma at dawn amid heavy gunfire and shelling. 「叙利亚人权观察」星期四表示，叙利亚部队在坦克及强大火力的掩护下， 於清晨强攻多马城 The UK-based activist group said clashes between soldiers and rebel forces were reported in various parts of the city, which is located about 10km northwest of the capital. 这个英国行动团体指出，根据报导镇压行为仍在这个距离首都十公里的城市里 持续进行着 Activists in Douma said snipers on 20 buildings were firing at "anything that moved" and that residents had endured eight hours of shelling. They said soldiers marched into a main square behind detainees used as human shields. 多马城内的行动团体成员表示，狙击手埋伏在二十栋建物上， 对「任何移动物」进行射击，而且该地居民已经承受了八小时的轰炸。 他们指出，军人利用被居留的囚犯作为人肉盾牌，前往城里的主广场。 Plumes of smoke could be seen rising near the city's main mosque as troop reinforcements were sent in, the group said. 该团体表示，在援军进入之後，羽状的烟雾在该城主清真寺附近四处窜起。 Two young men were killed early on Thursday in Kfar Sousa, a neighbourhood of Damascus, when security forces opened fire on their car, the Observatory said. 该观察团体表示： 之前有两位年轻人在星期四於大马士革邻近的喀法苏沙地区，在车上被军队杀害 Activist groups reported at least 33 people, including 14 soldiers, killed on Thursday, 16 of them in the city of Homs and 14 in Idlib province, along with more than 50 dead nationwide on Wednesday. 行动团体报导，至少有三十三人於周四死亡，包括十四名军人。其中十六名在荷姆斯， 另外十四名在伊德里布省。全国在周三当天有超过五十人死亡。 Violence across the country has left at least 170 people dead so far this week, despite a pledge by President Bashar al-Assad to implement a peace plan brokered by UN-Arab League envoy Kofi Annan. 尽管阿塞德承诺将实践安南提出的和平计画， 但这场跨越全国的暴行本周已经造成至少170人死亡 Annan is expected to visit Iran on April 11 to discuss the peace efforts with the nation's leaders, who have been steadfast in their support for the Assad government. 安南预计将於四月十一日前往伊朗，，将与这个坚定支持阿塞德政府的 国家领袖讨论对该地区的和平各种努力和方式。 "The [Syrian government's] track record is that it responds gingerly and slowly to regional and international pressure - then gives in just enough to gain more time," Rami Khouri of the Issam Fares Institute told Al Jazeera. Issam Fares 研究组织成员Rami Khouri向半岛电视台表示：「过去（叙利亚政府）的 纪录表示，他们一向谨慎且缓慢地回应各界压力，藉此取得更多的时间」 "The likelihood is that they will continue to give in to some of the demands of the Annan plan. But the context is different now, with the Chinese and Russians pushing for the plan to go ahead." 「现在可能的情形是，他们将会继续要求安南计画上讨价还价。 但是现在情形不同的是，中国和俄国都希望推动这项计画」 Fighting continues Meanwhile, five soldiers were killed in two separate attacks in the northern province of Aleppo and in southern Deraa, the cradle of the revolt that broke out last March against Assad's government. Clashes were also reported in several towns in Aleppo province. 同时，五名军人在北方的Aleppo，以及南方Deraa这两个省被杀害，後者是 这场三月叙利亚革命的摇篮。同时根据报导，镇压活动也在Aleppo省部份城镇进行。 "The Syrian army is bombing all around the governates of Idlib and Aleppo," Al Jazeera's Anita McNaught said, reporting from the Turkish-Syrian border. "Families able to are fleeing to Turkey for safety." 「叙利亚政府军正在轰炸伊德里步与阿勒波省，有能力的家庭都为了安全逃往土耳其」 半岛电视台记者Anita MacNaught於土叙边界报导。 Our correspondent also said, "The way the Syrian army has positioned itself now is to cut off escape routes," and that there are no signs fighting has halted. 他表示，「叙利亚军队计画切断逃亡路线」而且目前并没有任何显示战斗停止的讯息。 McNaught also added that shabiha thugs are likely to remain as undeclared pro-government forces even when the visible army units pull out. 他还说，Shabiha thugs组织依然未公然宣布支持政府，这支显然支持政府的 军队正在撤军（不确定） The US on Wednesday criticised the "intensification" of violence against opponents of the regime, despite Assad's pledge to implement Annan's six-point peace plan by April 10. 尽管阿塞德宣示将於四月十日前实践安南的六点和平计画， 美国仍於周三批评这场持续加剧的暴行 "We've yet to be convinced that they have any intention of complying with the April 10 deadline," US State Department spokesman Mark Toner told reporters. 美国国务院发言人表示：「我们不相信叙利亚政府有任何遵守该停火期限的企图。」 The unrest in Syria has left more than 9,000 people dead since last year, according to UN figures, raising fears that the unrest could spill into outright civil war. 根据联合国的数据，去年起这场叙利亚的暴乱已经导致超过九千人死亡，引发可能 扩散为内战的恐惧 The UN also says one million Syrians are in need of humanitarian assistance and that tens of thousands are seeking refuge in neighouring countries. 联合国也表示数以百万计的叙利亚人急需人道救援，另外还有数万人在邻国寻求难民协助 Sergei Lavrov, Russia's foreign minister, said on Wednesday that under-equipped rebels would never be able to defeat Syria's military, and warned of interminable bloodshed if the violence continued. 俄罗斯外长Lavrov於周三表示，装备不足的反抗军不可能打败叙利亚军队，而且 他警告，如果暴乱持续进行，永无止尽的流血事件将不断发生 "It is clear as day that even if the Syrian opposition is armed to the teeth, it will not be able to defeat the government's army," the Interfax news agency quoted Lavrov as saying while on a visit to Azerbaijan. 「即使叙利亚反抗军有充足的武力，他们也无法打败政府军。」 俄罗斯国际文传通讯社引用Lavrov在前往亚赛拜然中表示 "Instead, there will be carnage that lasts many, many years - mutual destruction." 「而这样会导致延续数年的大屠杀，以及双方相互的毁灭。」 --

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※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ※ 转录者: voglish (140.119.246.2), 时间: 04/06/2012 17:08:14