以下是维基百科对前苏联总书记，安德罗波夫的条目： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Andropov 里面有一段写到： At home, Andropov attempted to improve the USSR's economy by increasing its workforce's efficiency. He cracked down on Soviet laborers' lack of discipline by decreeing the arrest of absentee employees and penalties for tardiness.[45] For the first time, the facts about economic stagnation and obstacles to scientific progress were made available to the public and open to criticism.[46] Furthermore, Andropov gave select industries greater autonomy from state regulations[47] and enabled factory managers to retain control over more of their profits.[48] Such policies resulted in a 4% rise in industrial output and increased investment in new technologies such as robotics. 下面又写到： In contrast to Brezhnev's policy of avoiding conflicts and dismissals, Andropov began to fight violations of party, state and labor discipline, which led to significant personnel changes during an anti-corruption campaign against many of Brezhnev's cronies.[6] During 15 months in office, Andropov dismissed 18 ministers and 37 first secretaries of obkoms, kraikoms and Central Committees of Communist Parties of Soviet Republics, and criminal cases against high-level party and state officials were started. 然後还有一段： From 1980 to 1982, while still chair of the KGB, Andropov opposed plans to occupy Poland after the emergence of the Solidarity movement and promoted reform-minded party cadres, including Mikhail Gorbachev.[6] Andropov was the longest-serving KGB chairman and did not resign as head of the KGB until May 1982, when he was again promoted to the Secretariat to succeed Mikhail Suslov as secretary responsible for ideological affairs. 最後是这一段： He was generally regarded as inclined to more gradual and constructive reform than was Gorbachev; most of the speculation centers on whether Andropov would have reformed the USSR in a manner that did not result in its eventual dissolution. --------------------------------------------- 根据维基百科的叙述，安德罗波夫在其掌权期间， 进行了经济改革、反腐打贪、举荐支持改革的政治家，总体而言是进行渐进式的改革。 这些做法跟同时期中国的邓小平有很多相似之处， 那麽，如果安德罗波夫能活得更久一点，比方说活的跟邓小平一样长寿， 那由他所主导的渐进式改革， 有可能取代同时期的中国，以低廉工资与丰富原物料，成为世界工厂， 进而使当时中国飞速成长的经济，改为在苏联发生？ 而反腐打贪、举荐有改革思想的政治家，有可能为日後政治改革奠定基础吗？ 不知道苏联有没有可能因为这样，从而避免解体的命运？ --

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