科目：经济史 教授：魏凯立老师 试别：期末考 时间：2006.1.9 (Answer 3 of 5 五选三作答) 1. (a)Why was the transportation revolution important to the industrial revolution?为何交通革命对工业革命来说是重要的？ (b)What transportation improvement was important to the second industrial revolution?何项交通方面的改善对第二次工业革命来说是重要的？ (c)Why was the revolution in government finance important to the industrial revolution?为何政府的金融革命对工业革命来说是重要的？ (d)Why did the new manufacturing firms make little use of the stock market during the industrial revolution?为何在工业革命时期，新的制造业者甚少使用 股票市场筹资？ (e)Why was the female labor important to the industrial revolution? 为何女性劳动力对工业革命来说是重要的？ 2. (a)How did Potosi (the South American mountain city) affect the economy of the Chinese empire? Potosi(一个南美的山区城市)如何影响中国的经济？ (b)What was the form of organization of the Portuguese trade empire? 葡萄牙贸易帝国的组织型态为何？ (c&d)State two ways the Portuguese trade empire tried to earn money? 叙述两个葡萄牙贸易帝国赚钱的方法。 (e)State one major difference between Melaka’s empire and Portugal’s empire. 叙述一个Melaka帝国和葡萄牙帝国的主要差异。 3. (a)Why did Spain establish the Manila colony in the Philippines? 为何西班牙人在菲律宾建立马尼拉殖民地？ (b)From what place did most Manila merchants come? 大部分马尼拉的商人来自哪里？ (c)Why did Hakka emigrate to Borneo? 为何客家人会移居至婆罗州？ (d)How did Hakka emigrants govern themselves? 客家移民者如何管理他们自己？ (e)Name two important exports from Taiwan during the seventeenth century. 写出两个十七世纪从台湾出口的重要出口品。 4. (a)State one way in which the Plymouth colony (the Pilgrims) and the New England Bay colony (the Puritans) differed. 叙述普利茅斯（新教徒的殖民地）和新英格兰湾（清教徒的殖民地）的一个不同处 (b)Name tow commercial crops commonly grown by American slaves.写出两个通常 由美洲黑奴种植的经济作物 (c)What is an indentured laborer? 什麽是indentured laborer? (d)Why were 典 used in Taiwan but not in British North America? 为何「典」在台湾使用却不在英属北美使用？ (e)Why was the 满清 government reluctant to allow settlement on Taiwan land? 为何满清政府不太愿意移民开垦台湾？ 5. (a) How did U.S. and Swedish industrialization differ? 美国和瑞典的工业化有什麽不同点？ (b)How did British and Belgian industrialization differ? 英国和比利时的工业化有什麽不同点？ (c)How did French and German industrialization differ? 法国和德国的工业化有什麽不同点？ (d)In 1870, which country dominated world commerce? 在1870，哪个国家主宰了世界商业活动？ (e)Why did the Dutch industrialize late? 为何荷兰较晚工业化？ Optional: Which unit(s) did you find most interesting this semester? Which unit(s) did you find least interesting? 你觉得这个学期的什麽单元是最有趣的？ 什麽是最不有趣的？ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ∮完卷∮ --

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