科目︰经济思想史二 教授︰魏凯立 试别：期中考 时间︰95.4.17 10:20~12:00 by yester (转自NTU-Exam) (answer 3 of 4) 1.(a) In Marx's view, who is exploited under the capitalist system? (b) What is surplus value in the Marxist System? (c) In Marx's system, what was the driving force in history? (d) Why did Marx ( and Hegel ) think history would end? (e) In the relationship C-M-C, to what do C and M refer? (f) Did Marx think a 0% interest rate on a banking account was just? (g & h) Name two economic changes Marx demanded in the "Communist Manifesto." 2.(a) Why did Saint-Simon dislike competition? (b & c) State two ways in which Saint-Simon's view of history was similar to Marx' view of history. (d) How did Saint-Simon's class system differ from Marx capitalist class system? (e) What is one criticism Saint-Simon might have made of Fourier? (f) What would Saint- Simon have thought of Adam Smith's "invisible hand"? (g) What type people did Saint-Simon think should run the world? (h) Was Saint-Simon a nationalist? 3.(a) What is one criticism Proudhon might make of Marx? (b) What did Proudhon think was the difference between property and possessions? (c) What was Proudhon's view of land ownership? (d) How did Proudhon think surplus value was created? (e) State one important view Proudhon had concerning human nature. (f & g) Name two of the four great monopolies that American anarchists wanted to end. (h) Was Proudhon's anarchism closer to the ideas of Saint-Simon, Fourier or Marx? 4.(a & b) What are two differences between the neo-classical approach to economics and the institutionalist approach? (c) What is one difference between the institutionalist approach to economics and the neo-institutionalist approach? (d & e) Name two economic reforms Adam Smith suggested. (f) Why did Ricardo argue that land rent did not affect the cost of food? (g) Why did the candlemakers petition the government in Bastiat's fable? (h) How did Nassau Senior (and classical economists generally) explain why interest existed? -- My mother has kill me. My father is eating me. My brothers and sister sit under the table, pick up my bones. And them burn them under the cold marble stones. ~~~~~~Mother Goose --

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