: 牛津高阶辞典有这样一个例句： : https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/with?q=with : : It's much easier compared with last time. 这一句在字典中是单独存在的 对我来说, it, 是泛指一个"情况", "情境", 并不是特定的某一个物体, 或是确切的物品 : 这句意思是不是等於： : : It's much easier (when it is) compared with last time : : ----------- : 网友GoesStation回应： : : No. You could add "as" or "when" between the clauses, but "when it is" has a : different meaning. : 所以他才会说用as/when比较接近意思 : ---------- : 我回应： : : But how about this? For example: : : When the test is compared with last time, it's much easier. : : → It's much easier (when the test is) compared with last time. : → It's much easier compared with last time. : : ---------- 所你提出如果 it 指的是一个the test (n.) 考试/测验/测试/试验 那"文法上"是对的, : 网友Raymott回应： : : Yes, they mean the same thing if what you mean is "This test is easier than : the last one." : : I think GS's objection is that the latter test doesn't become easy when, and : only when, it is compared to the last test. : : It will always be easier. : (objection不要轻易的翻成反对, 在这里这只是异议并不是disagreement, GS并没有指名这是错误的) 所以R才会说, 因为字典只是单独一句,只有当你明确表明要比较的是"上次的test" 你才会用when the test is compared ... 可是瑞凡... 这样还是很奇怪 因为test(考试/测验)怎麽可以拿来与 the last time (上一次, 曾经发生的某一段时间) 所以如果要指名考试, 我会说 It's much easier (when the test is) compared with the previous one. 这一次的考试比上一次的考试简单 (考题真的变简单了) I did a test. It's much easier as/when compared with last time. 我考了个试 这比上次简单了 (考试/测验/考题, 本身并没有变得简单也没有变得困难, 而是你认为参与test的过程变得简单了) 所以同学大概说 What did you do? Did you get the exam paper of the last year? (你做了什麽? 你拿到了去年的考古题?) -- 常常听正式场合的对话或是跟着传统权威的纪录片, 久而久之, 讲的话就会更谨慎 更精确, 也会更符合文法。最後文法就只是一种 "这样说就是不精确, 描述起来不合逻辑, 听起来感觉耳朵很刺耳" ※ 编辑: laifei (130.102.13.55), 06/21/2018 17:44:40