作者supercilious (mnemonic)
看板Eng-Class
标题[求译] pork barrel分赃政治 苏正隆
时间Mon Oct 22 22:35:13 2018
最近大家都会注意到台北市最近到处都在挖路,行道的植栽明明长得好好的,却移除重种
。今天下午经过台大新生南路三段,看到行道上的「日本女贞」(Ligustrum
liukiuense, Japanese Privet) 多给拔除,却再重种另一批「日本女贞」。奇怪吧?不
!因为选举到了。
许多掌握政府资源者往往会利用选举前大方拨款,给自己的地方桩脚一些好处,让他们包
些工程。这种政客笼络支持者的政治手腕,中文叫「分赃政治」,英文叫pork barrel,
直译就是「猪肉桶」。底下是 Merriam-Webster 对pork barrel 的解释: government
projects or appropriations yielding rich patronage benefits … used
figuratively to mean "a supply of money" or "one's livelihood" (a farmer,
after all, could readily turn pork into cash). When 20th-century legislators
doled out appropriations that benefited their home districts, someone
apparently made an association between the profit a farmer got from a barrel
of pork and the benefits derived from certain state and federal projects. By
1909, pork barrel was being used as a noun naming such government
appropriations, and today the term is usually used attributively in
constructions such as "pork barrel spending" or "a pork barrel project."
图 1 照片中有两处「日本女贞」已遭铲除,尚未铲除的一处长得很茂密。
图 2 刚铲除的「日本女贞」。
图 3 左为刚铲除的「日本女贞」,右为待种的「日本女贞」。
(Jerome Su, Oct 12, 2018)
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100011764962687
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顶新魏家都是慈济的荣董,他们宁愿花大钱给慈济,来漂白自己的黑心;也不愿意花小钱
提升食品安全的良心。
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