: ●导演：Yuri Norstein(1941- ) : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuriy_Norshteyn : -*The Fox and the Hare 狐与兔 (1973) 绘本:http://www.books.com.tw/exep/prod/booksfile.php?item=0010424378 : -*Hedgehog in the Fog 雾中的刺蝟 (1975) : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedgehog_in_the_Fog http://www.books.com.tw/exep/prod/booksfile.php?item=0010354279 : -*Tale of Tales 故事中的故事 (1979) : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tale_of_Tales_(film) 大多数人都很喜欢这位导演这部十分复杂复杂故事中的故事 1.维基百科的剧情简介: Tale of Tales, like Tarkovsky's Mirror, attempts to structure itself like a human memory. Memories are not recalled in neat chronological order; instead, they are recalled by the association of one thing with another which means that any attempt to put memory on film cannot be told like a conventional narrative. The film is thus made up of a series of related sequences whose scenes are interspersed between each other. One of the primary themes involves war, with particular emphasis on the enormous losses the Soviet Union suffered on the Eastern Front during World War II. Several recurring characters and their interactions make up a large part of the film, such as the poet, the little girl and the bull, the little boy and the crows, the dancers and the soldiers, and especially the little grey wolf. Another symbol connecting nearly all of these different themes are green apples (which may symbolize life, hope, or potential). Yuriy Norshteyn wrote in Iskusstvo Kino magazine that the film is "about simple concepts that give you the strength to live." 2.film considered the greatest ever Animation: Tale of Tales (Сказка сказок) (1979) was voted by a large international jury to be the greatest animated film of all time at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympiad of Animation and the 2002 Zagreb World Festival of Animated Films. 动画类还有其他影史经典参照 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Films_that_have_been_considered_the_greatest_ever 3.编剧: Lyudmila Petrushevskaya http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyudmila_Petrushevskaya 俄罗斯女作家 Yuriy Norshteyn 4.延伸阅读: 书籍: (1)Yuri Norstein And Tale of Tales: An Animator’s Journey http://www.books.com.tw/exep/prod/booksfile.php?item=F010370008 这本书的review http://mag.awn.com/index.php?int_check=yes&ltype=Special%20Features&category2=Production&article_no=2627 (2)The cinema of Russia and the former Soviet Union 有一篇文章专门谈Tale of Tales 这本总图有 5.关於这部片最简易概括剧情的一句话: It is about the memory of the poet that always returns him to the theme of the war. 所以硬是要去解这部片复杂叠合的剧情，光亮与幽暗与重复与停格与音乐选用与独自 跳绳的小牛其背後所隐藏的隐喻暗喻政治性非政治性去政治性好像全然没有意义，这 部片的叙事或说非叙事，所有的故事都指向导演自身的童年记忆，都同你的记忆一样 ，一但进入回想，就冒出许多灵光的闪现。 延伸阅读(1)书评的摘录: Kitson(作者) explains they are not metaphors at all. She does give an account of the origins of each character and sequence. For instance, the woman sitting in a bench with a drunk husband comes from a couple casually spotted by Lyudmila Petrushevskaya(编剧), the apple from a happy and tasty experience of Norstein eating an apple while walking in the street during the winter, the old house from the actual house that he dwelled in during his childhood. But she warns that "the film is about memory and ...is also constructed like a memory" and adds: “this is achieved by the construction of a set of parallel worlds: the old house with, nearby, an old streetlight and the setting for wartime scenes; the poet’s world, where a fisherman’s family also lives and a bull and a walker come to visit; the snowbound winter world of the boy and the crows; and the forest next to a highway, where the Little Wolf makes his home under the brittle willow bush.” In short, we must appreciate bull, poet, wolf, house, snow and so on not like metaphors of something else, but like bricks in a palace, notes in a symphony. : 故事中的故事(1979):Yuri Norstein执导.脚本由剧作家Ludmila Petrushevskaya根据 : Norstein的构想和童年回忆写成."故事中的故事"是Norstein的经典之作,并被公认为有 : 史以来最伟大的动画影片.这是他和艺术家妻子芙兰契丝卡.和摄影师Alexander : Zhukovsky戮力合作的第三部影片.Zhukovsky拍下莫斯科近郊的房舍和老火车等,那儿有 : 着Norstein成长的痕迹;而Yarbusovay则把这些影像以艺术的形式呈现.这一部命运多舛 : 的影片,一开始就让管理阶层和电影审议委员会非常紧张.第一次脚本被退回,第二次通 : 过了,但是在四个月的准备期过去後,制作延滞了一年.在Norstein花了13个月的时间完 : 成它之後,又被审查会驳回,因为他们很惶恐"它背後可能隐藏的含意",包括它原始的命 : 名"将有一只小灰狼来临.Norstein没有多做考虑,建议改名为"故事中的故事",这词出自 : 他喜爱的Nazim Hikmet写的一首土耳其诗.在Fyodor Khitruk多方游说之下,加上国际无 : 数好评传回俄罗斯,"故事中的故事"终於在1979年获准发行;同年Norstein的三人团队因 : "雾中的刺蝟和"苍鹫与鹊鸟"获颁最有名望的"全国奖". --

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