一点小见解 ※ 引述《young99 (结束即是开始)》之铭言： : 1. The line of descent of apes and humans is believed by most paleontologists : [that it split] into several branches some time between 20 million and 5 : millioon years ago. : (B)to have split : (C)to split : (E)to be split : 答:(B) 1.为何要用完成式，句意是说从那时问始就已经分裂开了吗? : 2."split"应该算是"instantaneous verb"?! : "split"的当下动作应该就结束了吧，若是如此?，就不能用完成式 to have Ved 表过去式, 非完成式 : 2. [Japan is a culture of accommodation and constraint, a system of forms, : etiquette, and images, making its] ever-present congestion tolerable. : (D) Japan's is a culture of accommodation and constraint, a system of : forms, etiquette, and images that makes the : (E) Japan's is a culture of accommodation and constraint, of a system of : forms, etiquette, and images, which makes the : 答:(D) ，答案(D)中"a system of forms, etiquette, and images"前为何不用有 : 连接词和"a culture of accomodation and constraint"作区隔呢? : 另外。"that makes the"不会有修饰语误置的问题吗?(修饰"images") 这题我也做错, 因为看不太懂 a system of forms的作用 不过针对你的问题 1. a system of forms...的作用是同位语, 修饰对像为contstraint (我从句意上猜的, 也可能是a culture of accommodation and constraint 欢迎其它高手来讨论) 2. that makes the....看动词就知道修饰前面的a system... : 3. One analyst of the liquor industry estimated that this year a few liquor : stores have experienced [declining sales of up to fifty percent but : predicted that the industry as a whole will maintain a volume of sales : fairly close to last year.] : (C) up to fifty percent in declining sales but predicted that the industry : as a whole would maintain a volume of sales fairly close to last : year's : (D) sales declines of up to fifty percent but predicted that the industry : as a whole would maintain a volume of sales fairly close to last : year's : (E) declines up to fifty percent of sales but predicted that the industry : as a whole will have maintained a volume of sales fairly close to last : year's : 答:(D) 这题一直看不懂(C)(D)(E)中的排列顺序 1. prediected发生在过去, 所以用would -> 去除(E) 2. declining强调动作, decline(n)强调下跌, 所以选名词 -> 去除(C) : 4. The cardiac research center is experimenting with a drug called : streptokinase that can stop a heart attack [as they are still in progress]. : (C) as it is still progressing : (D) while still progressing : (E) while it is still in progress : 答:(E) 答案(D)可以把它看成是"while it still progresses"的缩写吗? : PS: 以上问题 感谢各位的回答 大家一起加油^^ 是的, 所以与原题强调进行中的动作不同 --

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