作者xination (XINATION)
看板GRE_Verbal
标题[字汇] 红宝--p.188
时间Wed Feb 18 21:54:51 2009
http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/22476856
只要一页接着一页背 总有一天会给你背完的 加油!
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exclaim
ex-claim
v.呼喊;惊叫(由於兴奋,痛苦,愤怒等) [ to cry out or speak suddenly and
vehemently, as in surprise, strong emotion, or protest.]
ex. "How beautiful the lake is!" we exclaimed.
我们叫喊着说,"这个湖多美啊!"
exclamation
n.呼喊;惊叫 [ the act of exclaiming]
n.惊叹词 [ An interjection ex. uh, er, um, oh.]
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claim v/n. (根据权利)要求、主张
acclaim v. 欢呼、喝采(热情地、公开地) [acclaim the winner of a race]
declaim v.演说或朗诵(慷慨激昂地) [向下喊-->演说]
disclaim v.放弃权利、拒绝承认(与别人的关系) [宣称claim 分离dis-->放弃]
(she disclaimed the ownership of the car)
exclaim v.惊叫、呼喊 (因疼痛、愤怒、惊奇) ; exclamation mark
proclaim v.宣告、公布 [to announce in an official or formal manner]
(proclaim a public holiday)
reclaim v.开垦土地 [唤回=reclaim,有call or bring sth. back 的意味存在]
[to bring uncultivated areas into a condition for cultivation or
other use]
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claus= clos == close
exclude
ex-clud(close)-e
v.把...排除在外 [To prevent from entering]
ex. They exclude the possibility of murder.
他们排除了谋杀的可能性。
exclusive
ex-clus-ive
adj.排外的 [Excluding or tending to exclude]
adj.独有的,专用的 [Not divided or shared with others]
ex. exclusive publishing rights.
excoriate
ex-cori(=corium;skin)-ate
v.剥皮 [to strip off or remove the skin]
ex. Her palms were excoriated by the hard labor of shoveling.
v.严厉的责难 [ to denounce or berate severely]
ex. He was excoriated for his mistakes.
ps. corium n.真皮
联想: ex + core +ate 把剥皮到只剩个核-->剥皮、严厉的责难
字根
crete = cern == separate
excrete
ex-crete(separate)
v.排泄;分泌 [To separate and discharge (waste matter) from the blood,
tissues, or organs.]
ex. The function of the kidneys is to excrete waste products.
肾脏的功能是排泄代谢废物。
ex.excrete poison
分泌毒液
excrete <> ingest v.摄取;吸收
ps.
discrete adj.分离的
exculpate
ex-culp(guilt)-ate
v.开脱;使无罪 [To clear of guilt or blame.]
ex. exculpate oneself from blame
为自己辩解.
ps.
culprit n.罪犯 (已经被定罪的罪犯)
culpable adj.该责备的;有罪的
exculpate <> attribute guilt [ps. tribut == give]
exculpate <> inculpate
alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitory
不在场辩解是辩解性的=警告是警告性的
excursion
ex-curs(run)-ion
n.远足;短途旅行 [a short trip or outing to some place, usually for a special
purpose and with the intention of a prompt return: a pleasure excursion; a
scientific excursion.]
ex. We took the weekend excursion to the seashore.
周末我们去海滨游玩了。
excursive
ex-curs-ive
adj.离题的 [ given to making excursions in speech, thought,]
adj.散漫的 [of the nature of such excursions; rambling; desultory]
ex. an excursive conversation 漫谈
字根 sacr == holy
execrable
ex-(s)acr-able
adj.非常憎恨的 [ utterly detestable; abominable; abhorrent.]
adj.很不好的 [very bad]
ex. What an execrable meal!
这顿饭菜真是糟透了!
execrate
ex-(s)acr-ate
v.憎恨 [ to detest utterly; abhor; abominate.]
v.诅咒 [ to curse]
ex. He execrated all who opposed him.
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