作者Copper (最後的人生)
看板Health
标题Re: [问题] 为什麽冷会感冒?
时间Fri Feb 6 20:37:28 2004
: 但是 这样的论点 仍然不能解释上面那个运动玩吹风就感冒的现象
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: 毕竟细菌病毒不可能在一吹风的瞬间就增生到足以感染的量啊
: 啊啊啊~~~~实在是搞不懂耶
: 呵呵 有没有人可以告诉我啊 感谢各位罗
要解释你说的这个现象,
就要强调「回朔式经验是很主观且缺乏逻辑的」!
事实上,是因为从小就被莫明奇妙地贯输「吹冷风造成感冒」,
才会被之後不断地间接或巧合的事件所增强。
大家随便想想,谁在这几天内出门没吹到过风的?
第二个重点是,「有相关性未必等於有因果性」,
就好比火星人看到地球人拿出雨伞时,天空就掉下水,
於是就结论出「拿出雨伞会造成天空降下雨水」。
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Once international agencies become involved in complex areas of social
development, they may inadvertently undermine local efforts to address the
problem and exacerbate dependency on outside help...This process can subtly
convert people who are poor but highly motivated to solve their own problems
into dependents waiting for external help...
Supporting Community Efforts to Assist Orphans in Africa. NEJM, 2002;3
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