BBC Last Updated: Wednesday, 16 August 2006, 10:56 GMT 11:56 UK http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4797021.stm 不负责任翻译：phyton@ptt Japan fisherman killed by Russia 日本渔民被俄罗斯枪杀 A Japanese fisherman has been shot dead by a Russian patrol boat near a chain of disputed islands, the first fatality in 50 years, media reports said. 媒体报导，一名日本渔民在具争议性的岛链被俄罗斯巡逻艇射杀，这是五十年来首见的 人员身亡事件。 Japan's foreign ministry demanded the release of three other fishermen who were detained by the Russian boat. 日本外交部要求释放巡逻艇拘补的另外三名渔工。 Russia expressed regret but said the boat had entered its territory and said such breaches should not happen again. 俄罗斯对此表示遗憾。但说明该日本船只进入俄国领海，且表达不希望再有侵入领土的 事件发生。 Both sides claim the four islands, which Russia calls the southern Kurils and Japan the Northern Territories. 双方都宣称拥有这四个岛的主权，俄罗斯称其为 the southern Kurils 日本则称为 the Northern Territories。 The dispute has stopped the two nations signing a peace treaty to end WWII. 这个争议曾导致两国无法签署终止二战的和平协议。 The islands were seized by the Soviet Union at the end of the war in 1945. Russia has said it will hand over some of the islands to Japan, but Tokyo insists all four should be returned. 苏联在1945二战结束後占领了这群岛，俄罗斯声称会移交部份岛屿给日本，然而东京 方面坚称俄罗斯应归还全部四个岛。 Rare shooting The Russian patrol boat opened fire on the Japanese vessel after it was found in Russian waters and refused to stop, according to Russian media. 据俄罗斯媒体报导，巡逻艇发现这艘日本船只出现在其领海并拒觉驶返之後朝其开火。 The Russian coast guard insisted that the vessel defied several orders to stop and made dangerous manoeuvres, according to the Itar-Tass news agency. 根据 Itar-Tass news agency 报导，俄罗斯海防强调这艘船忽视令其停驶的指令并作 出危险的举动。 The boat and its three remaining crew have now been taken to one of the disputed islands. 这艘船及另外三名船员现在被带到了其中一个岛。 The BBC's Chris Hogg, in Tokyo, says fishing disputes are common in the area, and Russian border patrols often try to capture Japanese fishermen. BBC驻东京记者Chris Hogg表示这区域时常发生渔业纠纷。俄罗斯的边巡不时尝试逮补 日本渔民。 But the last time a Japanese citizen was shot dead by a Soviet vessel was nearly 50 years ago. 上次日本人民被苏联船只枪杀发生在五十年前。 --

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