作者strife00 (strifecloud)
看板MacDev
标题[问题] 有关使用NSURLSession抓Json资料的问题
时间Sat Apr 16 19:16:14 2016
大家好,小弟最近想自己试着使用NSURLSession来写写看如何抓到JSON的资料
主要架构就是用一个TableViewControler把抓回来的JSON资料一笔一笔显示出来
上网查了许多资料自己试做後,有成功抓到JSON资料,
但是目前遇到问题是资料回来之前,
TableViewController 就已经建立好了,
所以一开APP不会显示资料,我需要等资料回来後,
准备一个执行[TableView reloadData]的方法的按钮,
按下後才能在TableView上显示资料。
我参照网路上以及Apple的一些官方sample,
把抓资料的NSURLSession写在AppDelegate的Class里
可能应为对於能在哪个时机点让APP自动执行reloadData还不是很了解,
想请教各位大大,感恩!
程式码如下(目前的写法曾经有几次成功在APP执行後自动显示,但成功机率很低..):
static NSString * const taipeiUrl = @"
http://data.taipei.gov.tw/opendata/apply/json/RkRDNjk0QzUtNzdGRC00ODFCLUJBNDktNEJCMUVCMDc3ODFE";
@interface AppDelegate ()
@end
@implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:taipeiUrl] completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error){
NSLog(@"error = %@", [error description]);
if (error != nil)
{
[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock: ^{
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
if ([error code] == NSURLErrorAppTransportSecurityRequiresSecureConnection)
{
abort();
}
else
{
[self handleError:error];
}
}];
}
else{
NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
self.newsArray = [json valueForKey:@"name"];
NSLog(@"%@", self.newsArray);
__weak AppDelegate *weakSelf = self;
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void){
NewsTableViewController *rootViewController = (NewsTableViewController *)[(UINavigationController *)weakSelf.window.rootViewController topViewController];
[rootViewController.tableView reloadData];
});
// show in the status bar that network activity is starting
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
//UI
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
//create the navigation controller and add the controllers view to the window
self.navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] init];
[self.window addSubview:[self.navigationController view]];
NewsTableViewController *newsViewController = [[NewsTableViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"NewsTableViewController" bundle:nil];
//push the first viewcontroller into the navigation view controller stack
[self.navigationController pushViewController:newsViewController animated:YES];
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
self.window.rootViewController = self.navigationController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
// show in the status bar that network activity is starting
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;
return YES;
}
// handleError:error
// Reports any error with an alert which was received from connection or loading failures.
- (void)handleError:(NSError *)error
{
NSString *errorMessage = [error localizedDescription];
// alert user that our current record was deleted, and then we leave this view controller
//
UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Cannot Show Top Paid Apps"
message:errorMessage
preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
UIAlertAction *OKAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK"
style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
// dissmissal of alert completed
}];
[alert addAction:OKAction];
[self.window.rootViewController presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
}
--
※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc), 来自: 123.193.12.200
※ 文章网址: https://webptt.com/cn.aspx?n=bbs/MacDev/M.1460805376.A.988.html
1F:→ Esvent: reload的时机点没错 但抓资料的时机点错了 04/16 19:21
2F:→ Esvent: 你现在这支程式在把UI生好之前就会先把连线发出去 04/16 19:22
3F:→ Esvent: 把[dataTask resume]摆到最後面试试看 04/16 19:25
4F:→ darktt: 为什麽NSOperationQueue与dispatch_async一起使用? 04/16 19:32
5F:→ darktt: 明明功能是一样的东西 04/16 19:33
6F:→ darktt: 而且不建议在AppDelegate写太多程式在内部,就跟不该将程 04/16 19:34
7F:→ darktt: 程式只写在一个main.h中一样 04/16 19:35
9F:→ strife00: 谢谢楼上,我把程式码贴过去了 04/16 21:50
10F:→ strife00: 我尝试贴网址,但被PTT挡了 04/16 21:51
11F:→ strife00: 另外我有把[dataTask resume]摆到最後面,但没有用 04/16 21:52
12F:→ darktt: 不要用0rz的缩址,用goo.gl 04/16 21:58
13F:→ darktt: 网路功能放入ViewController里面处理,这样比较好控管 04/16 21:59
14F:→ darktt: Timing的问题 04/16 22:00
16F:→ strife00: 另外我现在把APP build在手机上似乎就都可以了... 04/16 22:01
17F:→ strife00: 之前都是用模拟器开APP看 04/16 22:01
18F:→ strife00: 但一样是有时有,有时没有...好诡异 04/16 22:06
19F:推 johnlinvc: Race condition, 如果completionHandler 执行的时候 04/16 23:38
20F:→ powerwolf543: 你有在plist把非加密网址的连线权限开启? 04/16 23:38
21F:→ johnlinvc: NewsTableViewController 还不存在的话就会有问题 04/16 23:39
22F:推 johnlinvc: 在reloadData那行前加一行Log 就可以看出来 04/16 23:42
23F:→ strife00: 有把plist 非加密连线权限开启 04/17 00:33