作者racyc05299 (It's like that)
看板NCCU_Exam
标题[试题] 991 罗丽君 西洋哲学史(三) 期中考
时间Sat Jan 15 20:38:54 2011
课程名称：西洋哲学史(三)：从理性论到经验论
课程性质：必修
课程范围：Descartes、Spinoza、Leibniz
开课教师：罗丽君
开课学院：文学院
开课系级：哲学三
考试日期(年月日)：99年11月18日
考试时限(Mins)：3小时
试题本文：
请回答以下问题：
1.请以下段文字的内容为指引，首先说明Descartes如何提出「cogito, ergo sum」的命
题，再进一步分析「自我」(I)概念的意涵。(25分)
If I conceived myself of something than I certainly existed. But there is a
deceiver of supreme power and cunning who is deliberately and constantly
deceiving me. In that case I too undoubtedly exist, if he is deceiving me;
and let him deceive me as much as he can, he will never bring it about that
I am nothing so long as I think that I am something. So after considering
everything very thoroughly, I must finally conclude that this proposition,
I am, I exist, is necessarily true whenever it is put forward by me or
conceived in my mind.
─from Descartes' Meditation, p.467.
2.请说明中世纪哲学家St. Anselm(1033-1109)和近代哲学家Descartes(1596-1650)二者
有关上帝存在的「存有学论证」(Ontological Argument)，并尝试举出至少一位後世哲
学家针对「存有学论证」的批判观点。(25%)
3.请用"natura naturans"和"natura naturata"两组对比的概念去说明Spinoza
(1632-1677)之泛神论实体形上学体系的内容。(25%)
4.请详细说明Leibniz(1646-1716)之「单子论」形上学体系。(25分)
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