课程名称︰科学哲学 课程性质︰选修 课程教师︰苑举正 开课学院：文学院 开课系所︰哲学系 考试日期（年月日）︰98/01/14 考试时限（分钟）：110 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : 1. What is the debate between scientific realism and antirealism? Explain and evaluate the No-Miracle argument for scientific realism. Is it successful? Give an example and an argument to support your position. 2. What is constructive empiricism? According to you, what is the relation between truth and empirical adequacy? According to you, is constructive empiricism defensible? Give an example and an argument to support your position. 3. Explain and evaluate Popper;s falsificationism. What is the Duhem problem? How would you respond to it? Give an example and an argument to support your position. 4. According to Kuhn, what is a scientific paradigm? Explain and discuss an issue that may be raised about this notion. Give an example and an argument to support your position. 5. What is Kuhn's account of the structure of scientific revolution? What is incommensurability? Explain and discuss an issue that may be raised in relation to Kuhn's view. Give an example and an argument to support your position. 6. 科学究竟发明理论或发现现象？实验依附理论或理论依附实验？ --

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