作者ss355227 (前佑)
看板NTUBIME103HW
标题Re: [转录][试题] 98暑修 周青松 微积分甲下 期末考
时间Sun Jun 19 13:12:49 2011
※ 引述《steve1012 (steve)》之铭言:
※ 引述《ss355227 (前佑)》之铭言:
: ※ 引述《stan999950 (鹏鹏鹏鹏鹏鹏鹏鹏鹏鹏鹏)》之铭言:
: : 作者: sr333444 (欸啥) 看板: NTU-Exam
: : 标题: [试题] 98暑修 周青松 微积分甲下 期末考
: : 时间: Wed Sep 8 10:16:34 2010
: : 课程名称︰微积分甲下
: : 课程性质︰暑修
: : 课程教师︰周清松
: : 开课学院:理学院
: : 开课系所︰数学系
: : 考试日期(年月日)︰2010/9/9
: : 考试时限(分钟):120分钟
: : 是否需发放奖励金:是
: : (如未明确表示,则不予发放)
: : 试题 :
: : It's necessary to explain all the reasons in detail and show all of your
: : work on the answer sheet; Or you will NOT get any credits. If you used any
: : theorems in textbook or proved in class, state it carefully and explicitly.
: : 1.(a)For each integer n and r≠0, we have ▽r^n = nr^(n-2)r. Here
: : r=∥r∥ and r = xi+yj+zk. Note that if n is positive and even,
: : the result holds at r=0.
: 这题...直接微应该就可以得到
: 至於 hold at r=0 因为r没有在分母了阿(n>=2) 当然可以等於0
: ~~~详细的我不知道怎麽写~~~
: ~~~李维峻help~~~~me
n
set r = (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^n/2
n n 2 2 2 ( n-2)/2
▽r = ----(x + y + z ) (x,y,z)
1
n-2 ->
= n r r
: : (b)Assume that ▽f(x) exists. Prove that, for each integer n, we have
: : n n-1
: : ▽f (x)=nf (x)▽f(x).
: 也是直接微搂0.0
: ----------------------------不过不考证明这不会出吧XDDD------------
: : 2.(a)Find the directional derivative of f(x,y)=ln(x^2+y^2) at P(0,1)
: : in the direction of 8i+j.
: ▽f(x,y)= (2x / x^2+y^2)i + (2y / x^2+y^2)j
: ▽f(0,1)= 0 i + 2j
▽f(0,1)‧(8,1)/根号65 = 2/根号65
▽f(0,1)‧(8,1)/(65)^1/2
: : (b)Find the directional derivative of f(x,y)= xe^(y^2-z^2) at (1,2,-2)
: : in the direction of increasing t along the path
: : r(t)= ti+2cos(t-1)j-2e^(t-1)k
: ▽f(x,y,z)= ( e^(y^2-z^2) )i + ( 2yxe^(y^2-z^2) )j + ( -2zxe^(y^2-z^2) )k
: ▽f(1,2,-2)= (1,4,4)
: t=1 r(t)=(1,2,-2)
: v(t)= i + ( -2sin(t-1) )j + ( -2e^(t-1) )k
: u = v(1) / |v(1)| =(1,0,-2)/ 5^0.5
▽f(1,2,-2)‧u = -7 / 5^0.5
: 3.(a)Use the chain rule to find the rate of change of f(x,y,z)=x^2y+zcosx
: with respect to t along the twisted cubic r(t)=ti+t^2j+t^3k
意思就x=t y=t^2 z=t^3
反正
df(x,y,z)/dt = partial f/partial x * dx/dt + y.... + z....
没有向量搂 我之前写错了QQ
答案....
df(x,y,z)/dt = (2xy-zsinx)*1 + x^2 * 2t + cosx * 3t^2
=
乾是这样吗 我都囧了
df
全微分 -- = partial.......
dt
之类的览的血
: : (b)Find the rate of change of f(x,y,z)=ln(x^2+y^2+z^2) with respect to
: : t along the twisted cubic r(t)=sinti+costj+e^(2t)k
: 好烦=.=
: : 4.(a)Calculate by double integration the area of the bounded region determined
: : by the curves x^2=4y, 2y-x-4=0.
重点就是要找出范围 然後对dxdy积分就好
可以解出交点 x= 4 or -2 大概知道图後 -2 <= x <= 4
x^2 /4 <= y <= 2 + x/2
一组实数,一组就有未知数这样
积分吧 范围就照那样写 先积y 有未知数
= 积分-2~4 (2 + x/2 - x^2/4) dx
= 2x + x^2 / 4 - x^3 / 12 |-2~4
=
9
对了拉 感谢各位大大指教!!
: : (b)Calculate the volume within the cylinder x^2+y^2=b^2 between the planes
: : y+z=a and z=0 given that a>=b>0.
Z的范围 是 0~ (a-y) ps.y必定<a
所以是积分 (a-y) dx dy
这题要用极座标最好
2pi b
积分 (a-rsinu)rdrdu
0 0
2
=pi a b
----------------------------------------------
当然也是可以不用极座标拉
就慢慢积搂
z从0到(a-y) y从 - 根号(b^2-x^2) 到 + 根号(b^2-x^2)
x从 -b 到 +b
依序dzdydx搂
中间要用个三角代换
最後再来个半角公式
答案一样喔!!
: : 5.(a)Us e triple integration to find the volume of the tetrahedron T bounded
: : by x+y+z=1 in the first octant.
: : (Hint: 0≦z≦1-x-y, 0≦y≦1-x, 0≦x≦1)
: : (b)Calculate the mass of the solid 0≦x≦a, 0≦y≦b, 0≦z≦c, with the
: : density funtion ρ(x,y,z)=xyz.
a) Hint 都写光要干嘛了我只提供答案 1/6 2
b) 这题也太简单了= = 用看的就知道答案是 ( abc ) /8
XD
KO一份
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◆ From: 140.112.4.202
※ 编辑: ss355227 来自: 140.112.4.202 (06/19 13:41)
1F:推 btf2:第三题(a)4t^3-t^3sint+3t^2cost 06/19 14:34
2F:→ ss355227:感谢! 06/19 15:07
3F:推 btf2:第五题(b)好像怪怪的~ 06/19 15:25
4F:→ ss355227:应该对吧 06/19 15:37
5F:→ btf2:应该是a^2*b^2*c^2/8 ? 06/19 15:39
6F:→ ss355227:对阿steve只是平方写一起而已阿 06/19 15:57
7F:推 btf2:喔喔没看到2哈哈 06/19 16:01