※ 引述《iamnotooca ( 我爬进黑幕里)》之铭言： 很抱歉昨天四强跟季殿是我第一次吹正式的比赛 对裁判的角色和职责有所误会，造成比赛受影响 裁判的精神我已经在Refereeing Guidelines里面读到了 下次若还有机会吹裁判我一定会改进。谢谢学长们的指导。 以下附相关的条文，与大家分享。 -- It is quite untrue that refereeing consists of no more than conducting a match by using the Rules of the Game as the basis for all the decisions, because refereeing cannot be the mechanical or automatic application of the Rules. Great competence is required. Such competence is acquired through individual, personal experience, by participation in volleyball events over the years, with the referee realising that he/she is not an outsider but an integral part of the game. Therefore, he/she cannot carry out his/her tasks by just looking for faults in teams’ and players’ techniques or behaviour and applying the corresponding sanction. This would be a very incorrect way of refereeing. On the contrary, he/she must be an expert and a friend, working for the game and with the players. Only if it is absolutely necessary, will he/she make a negative decision. He/she should never put him/herself forward in the match, but must remain in the background of the match, intervening only when necessary. Such behaviour is particularly necessary in today’s volleyball. Modern volleyball and the goals of the FIVB require spectacular volleyball, producing an excellent show for the spectators and, through the mass media, for millions of fans. Modern Volleyball is a fast and exciting non – contact sport, demanding high level of physical fitness, coordination and especially, team work. Today’s high level volleyball is not played just for the satisfaction of players in a small hall, with no spectators, but transmitted all over the world. The spectators will not hear the referee’s whistle each time it is blown but they will see an excellent athletic show with individual and team contests in each rally for the victory. The good referee helps in this context, by remaining in the background. The bad referee hampers this show by wanting to play a leading role in the match and this is against FIVB requirements. He/she must reward the players and teams for spectacular and exciting actions in the spirit of the Rules. Moreover it is essential that the international referee maintains an excellent relationship with the players, coaches, etc. and that his/her behaviour be exemplary. During the match he/she must be able to distinguish between normal human expressions of feelings made under the stress of the match and real conscious unsportsmanlike behaviour. He/she should never punish such spontaneous expressions of feelings so that the matches are played in a good atmosphere; the teams’ reasonable and proper expressions of feeling should be allowed, such as standing up to cheer for excellent play actions or for encouragement, etc. However, conscious negative expressions or incorrect gestures to the opponent or protest against the referees’ decision are strictly forbidden and will be sanctioned. --

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