原文标题： US urges partners and allies to increase critical minerals supply chain resiliency 原文连结：https://tinyurl.com/bdcp5cnp 发布时间：January 13, 2026 7:08 AM GMT+8Updated 1 hour ago 记者署名：By Kanishka Singh 原文内容： WASHINGTON, Jan 12 (Reuters) – U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent held a meeting on Monday with ministers from different U.S. partners and allies, urging those nations to increase their supply chain resiliency, the Treasury Department said. 华盛顿，1月12日（路透）－美国财政部表示，美国财政部长史考特．贝森特（Scott Bessent）周一与多个美国夥伴与盟友国家的部长举行会议，敦促这些国家提升其供应链 韧性。 Bessent hosted his counterparts in Washington "to discuss solutions to secure and diversify supply chains for critical minerals, especially rare earth elements," the department said in a statement. 财政部在声明中指出，贝森特在华盛顿接待各国对口官员，「讨论确保并多元化关键矿产 供应链、特别是稀土元素供应链的解决方案」。 A U.S. official said on Sunday that Bessent was going to urge those countries to step up their efforts to reduce reliance on critical minerals from China, which has imposed strict export controls on rare earths. 一名美国官员周日表示，贝森特将敦促这些国家加强行动，以降低对来自中国的关键矿产 依赖；中国已对稀土实施严格的出口管制。 Bessent expressed optimism nations will pursue "prudent derisking over decoupling," and that they understand the need to remedy current deficiencies in critical minerals supply chains, the department said. 财政部表示，贝森特对各国将选择「审慎去风险化（derisking），而非全面脱钩（ decoupling）」抱持乐观态度，并认为各国已理解必须弥补当前关键矿产供应链中的不足 。 The meeting had representatives from Australia, Canada, the European Union, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, South Korea and the United Kingdom, the Treasury Department said. 财政部指出，与会者包括来自澳洲、加拿大、欧盟、法国、德国、印度、义大利、日本、 墨西哥、南韩与英国的代表。 Together, they account for 60% of global demand for critical minerals. 这些国家与地区合计占全球关键矿产需求量的60%。 China dominates the critical minerals supply chain, refining between 47% and 87% of copper, lithium, cobalt, graphite and rare earths, according to the International Energy Agency. These minerals are used in defense technologies, semiconductors, renewable energy components, batteries and refining processes. 根据国际能源署（IEA）的数据，中国主导关键矿产供应链，负责精炼铜、锂、钴、石墨 与稀土等矿物中约47%至87%的产量。这些矿产被广泛应用於国防科技、半导体、再生能源 设备、电池以及各类精炼制程。 Last week, China banned exports of items destined for Japan's military that have civilian and military uses, including some critical minerals. 上周，中国禁止出口部分具有「军民两用」性质、且最终用途为日本军方的物项，其中包 括某些关键矿产。 心得/评论： 核心目标 系统性降低美国及其盟友对中国关键矿产体系的战略依赖 只是 https://i.urusai.cc/dSZx5.JPG --

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