来源：https://fansided.com/2016/07/29/minnesota-timberwolves-offseason-review/ 这篇在做灰狼队休赛季的讨论，前面在讨论Rubio是否会被交易、Dunn会多好、三笔FA签约 ，而我主要是想翻下面这部分。 Catch-and-shoot balance Catch & Shoot的平衡 先看图表：http://imgur.com/o3pA5Qm 这图表是上季各球队2分球C&S、3分球C&S的次数列表。 A catch-and-shoot jumper is one of the most efficient outcomes any offense can arrive at. They are, by definition, assisted and usually only materialize when the shooter has enough open space to actually take a shot. However, not all catch-and-shoot jumpers are created equal. Last season, the league average effective field goal percentage on catch-and-shoot two-pointers was 42.6. On three-pointers it was 55.6. That’s a difference of roughly 13 points per 100 shot attempts. C&S跳投是最有效率的进攻方法之一，他们根据定义是射手被助攻而且通常有着足够大的 空档来出手投篮。但是并非所有C&S跳投的效率都是一样的，上一季联盟2分球C&S的eFG% 是42.6，而3分球C&S的eFG%是55.6，那差不多等於100次跳投会差了13分之多。 That difference is particularly relevant to the Minnesota Timberwolves who had the fourth-most catch-and-shoot two-point attempts last season, and the fewest catch-and-shoot three-point attempts in the league. 这个差异对於灰狼队的影响是特别大的，因为灰狼队在上季是2分球C&S出手第4多的球队， 同时也是3分球C&S出手最低的球队。(译注：可以看上面的图表，很清楚。) In all, 45 percent of the Timberwolves catch-and-shoot jumpers last season came inside the arc, the highest such ratio in the league. This was clearly a product of the system as catch-and-shoot two-point attempts per game were fairly well distributed among several players — Karl-Anthony Towns (3.4), Gorgui Dieng (1.8), Kevin Garnett (1.4), Tayshaun Prince (1.3), Kevin Martin (1.0), Andrew Wiggins (0.8), Ricky Rubio (0.5), Shabazz Muhammad (0.5). 整体而言，上季灰狼队45%的C&S跳投是在三分线内，这是联盟最高的比率，球队中的C&S 跳投出手点也很广散的分布：Karl-Anthony Towns (3.4次),Gorgui Dieng (1.8次), Kevin Garnett (1.4次), Tayshaun Prince (1.3次), Kevin Martin (1.0次), Andrew Wiggins (0.8次), Ricky Rubio (0.5次), Shabazz Muhammad (0.5次) An open jumper is an open jumper, and several of the players in this group were very efficient mid-range shooters. The concern with Minnesota is how often their system seemed to be arranged with the intention of creating two-pointers instead of three-pointers. With the exception of Garnett, who did not attempt a catch-and-shoot three-pointer last season, every one of those players had a higher effective field goal percentage on catch-and-shoot three-pointers. Running pick-and-pops to the elbow for Towns, Dieng, and Garnett is defensible. Having wings and guards spotting up inside the arc with this kind of frequency is counter-productive. 一个空档跳投出手再合理不过，而这个群组中的部分球员也是非常有效率的中距离射手， 但灰狼队令人担忧的地方是他们的战术在制造两分空档及三分空档上比例太失衡。KG因为 上季没有任何3分球C&S所以我们先不看他，其他所有球员3分球C&S的eFG%都比2分球高。 执行挡拆战术给在肘位的长人Towns、Dieng、KG投中距离是合理的，但是让侧翼跟後卫都 往三分线内他们效率较低(eFG%较低)的地方出手是不合理的。 Prince and Martin are both gone, but this is less a problem of personnel than system. Tom Thibodeau’s reputation is as a defensive genius. But with a little more care devoted to backcourt spacing he could dramatically improve the Wolves offense this season, both in the return they get on kick-out jumpshots and in the space available to Rubio, Wiggins, and LaVine for dribble penetration. Prince跟Martin都走了，但这更多的是体系问题而非个人问题。虽然Thibs的名声是建立在 强大的防守体系上，但是只要稍微花点心思去创造後场空间，他就可以显着的改善本季灰 狼队的进攻，包括他们应该从C&S跳投所得到的回馈增加(因为三分出手比例增加)、也创造 出了更大的球场空间来让Rubio、Wiggins、LaVine运球突破。 --

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