要去关岛教当地的小朋友正确刷牙以及用牙线跟漱口水 想请板上大大可以帮忙看看我拟的稿(拟中文稿翻译成英文) 首先，我们要分成4个小组，这边四位是组长 First, we need to divide into 4 groups. Here, they’re group leaders. Jerry, Jenice, Jane and Carrie. ---5分钟---分为4小组，组长为Jerry、Jenice、Jane跟Carrie 大家都有组别了吗？那我们就开始上课罗! Does everyone in your group? Ok! Here comes the class! 嗨各位，今天我们要上的课程是口腔清洁 Hello everyone! Today our class subject is “healthy smile” 这边我们从台湾带了很多的牙刷和牙线，现在请组长发给大家 Here, is toothbrush and dental floss, we brought from Taiwan. Now, group leaders please come up and take these things. 大家都拿到了吗？ Does everyone get your toothbrush and dental floss？ 那就开始吧！ Ok! Let’s start! 保持口腔卫生是很重要的事情，如果我们的口腔不乾净，可能会导致蛀牙也可能会很严重 的牙齿痛 To keep our month clean everyday is very important, what if we do not purify our mouth, we will easily get decayed tooth and painful toothache. 所以，就让我们一起来学如何清洁口腔吧！ So,let to participate how to cleanse mouth cavity. 这是我们的课程简报 This is our lecture material PowerPoint 首先，清洁口腔所需要用到的物品有：牙刷、牙膏、牙线、及漱口水 Firstly, we have to use toothbrush, tooth paste, dental floss and mouthwash to keep it clean. 牙膏和牙刷可以清洁大部分的牙齿，而牙线可以将牙缝清洁的更乾净 The toothbrush with tooth paste could clean most of teeth, but dental floss could make sure that the crevice between teeth could clean better. 漱口水可以用来漱口和清除口臭，也可用於刷牙清洁口腔 Mouthwash is using for rinsing mouths and eliminating halitosis, also can be use in brushing teeth and mouths sanitary. 在牙刷的选择上呢，首先是以软毛、圆头的为主 When we choose a toothbrush, first, we usually choose the bristle which is soft and the head which is round. 刷头大小则视个人口腔决定，可放至口腔後方，长度约占2-3颗牙齿大小即可 The head size depends on your oral, can put it into rear of the mouth. And the length size is about two or three teeth. 另外就是刷柄易握、及至少3-4列直立的刷毛 The other thing is easy to grip, and at least it must have three or four columns on it which is erect. 大家看一下刚刚拿到的牙刷，这种就合适刷牙 Everyone just take a look at the toothbrush we gave you, the brush it’s what I say in this page. 那什麽时候要刷牙呢？在刷牙的时机我们介绍3-3-3刷牙法 Then, when will to brush your teeth? The timing of the brushing method we call it three-three-three 就是每天至少刷3次以上、在饭後3分钟以内、每次刷牙3分钟以上 Brush at least three times a day, three minutes after a meal and brush your teeth more than three minutes each. 刷牙的顺序可以看到这边的这张图片 And next we will introduce how to do it, the order just like this picture. 先是从上排牙齿的右边刷到左边、再从左边刷回来，下排也是一样 First, begin from the right side to the left of the upper row, and then brush back from the left. It’s also to do that with the other. 这张图片只是参考用，原则是每一颗牙齿的每一面都要刷到 This picture is just reference. In principl, each side of each tooth must to be brushed 那我们现在要用模型示范如何刷牙罗！ Now, we will show you how to brush teeth with the model. 首先，拿牙刷的姿势要比「赞」 First, take the toothbrush like a 『good』 posture. 牙刷和牙齿呈45-60度接触，刷牙时涵盖一点牙龈，一次刷2颗，来回画圈刷10次 Toothbrush and tooth contacts with forty-five to sixty degrees. Then, cover a little gums when you brush your teeth. Two teeth a brush, and brush circle ten times. 画圈圈哦！这样才可以将牙缝中的食物残渣刷出来 It’s like draw circles! Only this way can brush food residue out of your teeth. 平常我们可能都左右刷，像这样，其实只能刷到牙齿的表面而已 Normally we might brush it right and left. In fact, can only brush the surface of the tooth by this way. 每一面都要刷到哦！(咬合面、舌侧面、牙颊侧面) Must to brush each side of teeth. 以上就是用牙刷刷牙的正确刷法 Above. It’s how to brush your teeth in the correct method. 大家现在可以试试看，我们会下去看大家刷的方法对不对，有疑问都可以提出来 Now, you can try it to do that. We will look the way you brush right or not. If you have any question, you can ask us. 那刚刚各组刷牙时有遇到什麽问题要跟大家分享或讨论吗？ Now, everyone recently encountered any problem when brushing your teeth in each group. Does any one what to share or discuss it? 好那现在我们要继续下面的课程，介绍牙线的使用方法 Okay. Now we have to continue the following course with introducing how to use the dental floss 牙线分为扁平牙线、弹性牙线和圆形牙线 Dental floss have flat, round and flexible. 扁平牙线可以增加牙线与牙齿接触面，清洁功效和其他牙线大致相同 The flat one can increase the contact surface, cleaning effect just like other kinds 弹性牙线比较柔软，适合初学者使用 The flexible one is softest. It’s for beginners to use. 圆形牙线比较细，适合所有人使用 The round one is thinnest. It’s for everyone to use. 大家可以看一下刚刚拿到的牙线 Everyone can take a look at the dental which we give you. 牙线要如何使用呢？ And then, How to use the dental floss? 首先，先取一段大约40-45公分的牙线，在中指的第二指节处绕上三圈，像这个样子，左 右手都是 First, we take about forty to forty-five centimeter of it. Around it three times on your middle of the second knuckle. And your right hand like what you do just recently. 然後将手做成这个形状，像是枪一样，再来紧握你的手心 Then, make the hand like this shape, like a gun. Then hold your palm. 把牙线绷紧，伸直拇指 Tight the dental floss, straight thumb. 在使用时可以一边松一圈、另一边多绕一圈，保持使用的牙线是乾净的区段 Can be used with loose a circle one side, and the other around a circle.To keep the dental floss which you using is at clean section. 然後动作是指甲背对背，距离一公分 Then, the action is the fingernail back to back, from one centimeter. 要记得手掌的地方要紧靠！ Remember your palm have to close. 再来呢，要开始使用牙线清洁牙齿了！ And then, we will strat flossing. 将牙线放入牙龈与牙齿的交接处呈C型 Put the floss into junction of gums and teeth with c-type. 再上下刮牙齿的邻接面，每一个牙缝都要清洁 Then, scrape up and down adjacent side of teeth, each teeth must be cleaned. 清洁前牙时，拇指与食指打直，指甲对指甲约1公分 When you clean your front teeth, straight your thumb and index finger. Fingernail back to back about one centimeter. 清洁後面牙齿时利用两手指帮忙，在外边的食指负责撑开脸颊 When cleaning the back teeth, use two finger to help. The index finger is responsible for distraction your face. 那现在给各组15分钟，我们请各小组长示范给各组员看 Now, I will give each group fifteen minutes. And we will let the leader to show you how to do. 大家有遇到什麽问题吗？ Any questions? 那再来是介绍漱口水的使用 Then, we will introduce how to use mouthwash 还记得我们之前做的漱口水吗 Does everyone remember the mouthwash that we make before? 漱口水可以用来漱口和消除口臭 Mouthwash is using for rinsing mouths and eliminating halitosis 还可以用来刷牙清洁口腔 And can be use in brushing teeth and mouths sanitary 我们可以先用漱口水漱口，然後再刷牙 We can clean our teeth using mouthwash first, followed by brushing. 那，今天主要介绍了三种口腔清洁的方法，大家有任何问题吗 Well, today introduce three methods to clean oral, having any questions? 现在要问大家今天课程的问题喔，请知道答案的同学举手抢答 Now, we will ask some questions with today’s course. If you know the answer, please raise your hand and we will choose you to answer it. 首先是，牙刷要如何拿呢 First, how to take toothbrush? 嗯对，比「赞」，很好 Right! It’s take the toothbrush like a 『good』 posture 牙刷和牙齿接触面大约几度呢 Toothbrush and tooth contact with which degree? 嗯45-60度，很好 Yeah, it’s forty-five to sixty. 接下来，刷牙的方式为？是左右刷吗？ Next, brush your teeth in what way? Brush it only right and left? 是画圈的方式刷，很好 Good, it’s drawing a circle. 那再来是刷牙的时机，3-3-3刷牙法是哪3个？ Then, what it’s the best time to brush your teeth? Three-three-three it’s which three? 对，就是每天至少刷3次以上、在饭後3分钟以内、每次刷牙3分钟以上 Yes, that’ right. At least three times a day, three minutes after a meal and brush each teeth more than three minutes. 大家都表现很棒！给自己一个鼓掌！ Everyone is great! Give yourself a clap! 那现在请各组推派一位你们觉得最优秀的组员出来，我们来验收成果，看看谁表现的最好 Then. Now, each group choose a member who you think is the best of your group. Let’s acceptance of the result to see who performance is the best. 好，那请这四位同学示范如何正确刷牙 Okay, these students please to show us how to brush your teeth correctly. 我们请老师帮忙看，看哪一位同学表现的最好哦 We will ask the teacher help us to look who performance the best. 再来是示范如何正确使用牙线 Next, please show us how to use dental floss. 好，那我们请老师帮我们选出表现最棒的一个同学 Okay, we ask teacher select the student which performance is the best. 哇好棒！大家帮他拍拍手！ Wow! Everyone give a clap for him/her. 今天的课程就到这边结束罗！祝福大家都能拥有一个健康的笑容！ Today’s course on the side of end! And wish you could have a healthy smile! 文有点长 先谢过能够帮忙的大大 --

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