(纯粹个人笔记) : 多益官方手册第一本第一回中 : OG 1 第196-200题的双篇阅读第一篇第三段 : Industry analysts remain skeptical that she can turn around : the company's ailing fortunes. : OG1的中文翻译: : 对於Brown 博士是否能重整Randolph 公司日益艰困的财务状况， : 业界分析师仍抱持怀疑的态度。 : 整篇原文是: (原文恕删) : Industry analysts remain skeptical that she can turn : around the company's ailing fortunes. After her : selection was announced, company stock : dropped 1.2 percent in one afternoon. (个人解读) 公司最重要的应该是财务状况，营运不佳、赚不赚钱都是大问题。 更换执行长是因为财务(或营运)问题，应该不是因为权力斗争吧？ (句末提到公司股价，显然和财务有关，分析师不是分析公司赚不赚钱吗？) (提问) 一、fortune在本文中的"单字解释"？ 二、fortune、ailing fortunes在本文中，根据上下文所代表的"含意"？ 三、the fortunes of war的意思？ (偏离主题？) 四、进展的中文意思和英文单字？ 一、fortune在本文中的"单字解释"？ １。译典通 http://ppt.cc/kG18 1） 财产, 财富; 巨款[C][U]　2） 好运, 幸运[U][+to-v] 　3） 时运[P1] 4） 命运[C] 　5） (大写)命运女神[U] ２。颜氏美语 http://www.onlinedict.com/ 1） The good or ill that happens to mankind; chance; fate. 运气；机遇；命运。 2） The personified power regarded as determining good or ill luck. 命运之神。 3） Estate; wealth; possessions. 产业；财富；金钱。 4） Future destiny. 未来的命运。 5） Success; good luck. 成功；幸运。 3。WIKTIONARY http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortune 1）Destiny or fate. 2）A prediction or set of predictions about a person's future provided by a fortune teller. 3）A small slip of paper with wise or vaguely prophetic words printed on it, baked into a fortune cookie. 4）A chance. 5）Good luck. 6）One's wealth; the amount of money one has; especially, if it is vast. 7）A large amount of money 4。Merriam-Webster Learner's ESL Dictionary http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/fortune 1a）[count] : a very large amount of money 1b）[noncount] somewhat formal : a great amount of money or possessions 2） [noncount] : something that happens by chance : luck 3） fortunes [plural] : the good and bad things that happen to someone 4） [count] : the future that someone or something will have 二、fortune、ailing fortunes在本文中，根据上下文所代表的"含意"？ 1。fortune的单字解释：时运、机运、运气、命运、态势、境遇、处遇、境况... 2。ailing fortunes的字词：颓势、劣势、日益艰困的状况 (那方面的？) 3。承2，财务状况由上下文推敲而来。 三、the fortunes of war的意思？ (偏离主题？) 1。Longman http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/fortune 1）what happens to you [countable usually plural] the good or bad things that happen in life: The geographical position of the frontier fluctuated with the fortunes of war (=the things that can happen during a war). 边境的地理位置会随着战争情势而所有改变。 frontier：国境,边境;尚待开发的领域 fluctuate：(vi.)变动,上下,动摇(vt.)使动摇 (http://dict.tw/) 2。Oxforddictionaries http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/fortune?region=us 1）the unpredictable, haphazard events of war. 战争无法预测、偶发的事件。 3。wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortunes_of_War 1）Fortunes of War (novel series), a 1960 series by Olivia Manning 2）Fortunes of War (TV series), a 1987 television adaptation of the above 3）"Fortunes of War", a song by heavy metal band Iron Maiden from their 1995 album The X Factor 4）"Fortunes of War", a song by prog rock singer Fish from his 1994 album Suits 以上内容描述战争中，士兵和百姓们因战争所造就的境遇。 四、「进展」的中文解释和英文单字。 1。「进展」的中文解释 1）教育部重编国语辞典修订本 dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/index.html a）进步发展。如：「工程已有超前的进展。」 b）相似词　发展、开展、起色 c）相反词　停顿、停滞、退缩、凝滞、迟滞 2。「进展」的英文单字 1）林语堂《当代汉英词典》电子版 - Lin Yutang's Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage (CUHK) http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Lindict/ a)V.i. 进展 make progress: 没有什麽进展 no new developments. b)Words 进展 [jin4zhan3], v.i. & n., to advance, improve, make progress. 2）「进展」的英文单字 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ a)progress 1. Movement, as toward a goal; advance. 2. Development or growth: students who show progress. 3. Steady improvement, as of a society or civilization: a believer in human progress. See Synonyms at development. b)advance 1. The act or process of moving or going forward. 2. A forward move, as toward an objective; a progressive step: an advance in genetic engineering. 3. An increase of price or value. 4. advances Opening approaches made to secure acquaintance, favor, or an agreement; overtures. 5. a. The furnishing of funds or goods on credit. b. The funds or goods so furnished; a loan. 6. a. Payment of money before due: an advance on next month's salary. b. The money so paid. 7. Preparation, especially publicity, done prior to the appearance of a public figure or the staging of a public event. c)improvement 1. a. The act or process of improving. b. The state of being improved. 2. A change or addition that improves. d)progress 1. Movement, as toward a goal; advance. 2. Development or growth: students who show progress. 3. Steady improvement, as of a society or civilization: a believer in human progress. See Synonyms at development. 4. A ceremonial journey made by a sovereign through his or her realm. e)development 1. The act of developing. 2. The state of being developed. 3. A significant event, occurrence, or change. 4. A group of dwellings built by the same contractor. 5. Determination of the best techniques for applying a new device or process to production of goods or services. 6. The organized activity of soliciting donations or grants; fundraising. 7. Music a. Elaboration of a theme with rhythmic and harmonic variations. b. The central section of a movement in sonata form, in which the theme is elaborated and explored. 问题1：英文同义字中，fortune在哪里？ 问题2：汉英字典有这麽容易编写吗？ 问题3：翻译？中文字典不重要吗？ --

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