※ 引述《Minilogo ()》之铭言： : 3 Reasons You Can't Find a Job : Why is it so hard for young people to find jobs these days? Three broad : reasons come to mind. 1. Inappropriate skill sets, 2. Government regulations, : and 3. Uncertainty. : 为什麽年轻人近期那麽难找到工作？此时心中浮现三个主要的原因。一.所学不符市场， : 二.政府法令，还有三.不确定性。 : Youth unemployment may partially be the result of a mismatch between the skills : young adults possess and the skills employers require of their workers. Younger : individuals already have less experience and training. But even people with : college degrees may find that they do not possess the appropriate skills for : the jobs employers are looking to fill. Government can subsidize education and : send more people to school through loans and grants, but this does not guarantee future : employment. : 部分的青年失业者可能要归因於他们所学与雇主所需不符。年轻人本已较无经验和缺乏训 : 练，就算拥有大学学历，还是可能发现本身技能不被雇主需要。政府可以补助教育和经由 : 贷款和奖助学金把更多人送进学校，但这并不保证他们未来的就业。 : Second, government regulations and taxes may also be part of the problem. : Things like minimum wage laws, overtime pay mandates, payroll taxes, health : care regulations and unemployment insurance all make it more costly to employ : labor. When it is more costly for firms to hire workers, employer hire fewer : workers. Some of these costs may not be immediately obvious. Take, for example, : laws that make it more difficult for firms to hire and fire workers as they see : fit. : 第二，政府法令和税金可能也是问题之一。最低薪资、强制加班费、薪资税、医疗照护的 : 法律和失业保险，都提高公司雇用的成本。部分成本可能没有办法立即看出。举例来说， : 就是让公司在想要雇用和解雇员工时更加困难的法律。 : Why could this cause more unemployment? Compare it to dating. Imagine that : any blind date you went on had to result in marriage. Would you ever go on a : blind date? I doubt it. The same goes for a company that's interested in hiring : more workers but worries about not being able to fire a new employee if they're : not working out. They won't want to take chances. So firms are particularly : reluctant to hire young workers who lack experience and do not have an : employment record to prove that they're reliable. : 为什麽这会造成更多的失业呢? 把它比喻成约会来看，想像在相亲後都要跟你的对象结婚 : ，这样你还会想去吗?我想不会吧。这对想招募更多员工的公司来说，也是一样的。它们担 : 心招募来的人不符期待，但又没办法解雇他们，所以不想冒这个险。因此公司特别不愿意 : 录取那些缺乏经验，也没有就业记录来证明自己是能够胜任的人。 : Finally, there are many reasons for employers to feel uncertain about the : future. For example, we're experiencing a slow economic recovery after a major : financial crisis. Further, consider something like health care reform. The : recent health care bill is very long and there is much debate and unanswered : questions about what its ultimate impacts on the cost of labor may be. : All this creates uncertainty, which makes employers more cautious in hiring : workers. : 最後，还有许多原因使雇主对未来感到不确定。例如，我们的经济正从大规模的金融危机 : 中缓慢复苏。再者，考虑到医疗照护重整之类的事情。近期的医疗照护法案相当的庞大， : 且最终对於劳动成本的潜在冲击尚有许多争论和未解问题。所有的因素皆造成不确定性， : 使得雇主在雇用员工时更为谨慎。 : These three reasons, mismatch of skills, regulation, and uncertainty, are : three potential reasons why many young people are having a hard time finding : work right now. Each of these three reasons has one factor in common: : government. Interventions haven't helped things and they have likely made : things worse. The unemployed would be better served if government stepped out : of the picture and allowed economic growth and a free market to create to more : job and prosperity. : 学非所需、法律规定和不确定性是现今年轻人这麽难找到工作的三个潜在理由。每一个都 : 有一个共通点－政府。目前政府的干预尚未有任何帮助，反而让情况更糟。如果政府能回 : 归现实，拚经济成长和回归市场机制来创造更多工作与繁荣，失业的情形可能会有所改善 : 。 : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 来源: : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IRb2wBVuX28 : *请问health care是指美国的健保还是美国整体的医疗制度?有点不确定。 : *请问"step out of the picture"是什麽意思? : 我查了一些例句发现这是跟上下文有关的，好像没有特定的意思，那在这里的picture指 : 的是什麽呢? : 麻烦各位了，有错请指教，谢谢。 health care指的是美国的健保制度 包含medicare以及medicaid 也就是由政府出钱帮穷人与老人付医疗费用 另外 step out of the picture 我觉得应该是退场的意思 作者希望政府让经济会归自由竞争的机制 不要加以限制 以上是我个人的理解 --

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