※ 引述《ero7728 (牛奶巧克力)》之銘言： : 我知道不可以直接求板友們幫我翻譯 : 但是我現在真的很急 : 加上我翻不太出來.... : 這是和醫學生物相關的一段英文 : 希望有強者能幫幫我 : Before anyone had recorded from bipolar cells, the big unknown was : whether they would prove to have center-surround receptive fields, : as ganglion cells do, and come in two types, on center and off center. : If the answer was yes, it would almost certainly mean that the organization : discovered by Kuffler for ganglion cells was a passive reflection of : bipolar-cell organization.The knowledge that the receptive fields of bipolar : cells were indeed center-surround and were of two types came from : intracellular recordings first made by John Dowling and Frank Werblin at : Harvard Biological Laboratories and by Akimichi Kaneko at Harvard Medical : School. The next question is how these receptive fields are built up. : To answer it we have to begin by examining the connections of receptors, : bipolar cells, and horizontal cells. 在有任何人對雙極細胞進行記錄之前，最大的疑問在於這些細胞是否和神經節細胞一樣 具有中央－周邊接受區，以及是否具有「中央開啟」及「中央關閉」這兩種類型。如果 答案是肯定的，則幾乎可以確定 Kuffler 所發現的神經節組織就是種雙極細胞組織的被 動反映。雙極細胞的接受區確實是中央－周邊型且具有兩種細胞的知識，來自首次由 哈佛生物實驗室的 John Dowling 與 Frank Werblin 及哈佛醫學院的 Akimichi Kaneko 所進行的細胞內記錄。下個疑問是，這些接受區是如何建立的。為了回答這個問題，我 們必須去檢驗受器、雙極細胞，與水平細胞的連結。 --

※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 61.218.0.48