※ 引述《ero7728 (牛奶巧克力)》之铭言： : 我知道不可以直接求板友们帮我翻译 : 但是我现在真的很急 : 加上我翻不太出来.... : 这是和医学生物相关的一段英文 : 希望有强者能帮帮我 : Before anyone had recorded from bipolar cells, the big unknown was : whether they would prove to have center-surround receptive fields, : as ganglion cells do, and come in two types, on center and off center. : If the answer was yes, it would almost certainly mean that the organization : discovered by Kuffler for ganglion cells was a passive reflection of : bipolar-cell organization.The knowledge that the receptive fields of bipolar : cells were indeed center-surround and were of two types came from : intracellular recordings first made by John Dowling and Frank Werblin at : Harvard Biological Laboratories and by Akimichi Kaneko at Harvard Medical : School. The next question is how these receptive fields are built up. : To answer it we have to begin by examining the connections of receptors, : bipolar cells, and horizontal cells. 在有任何人对双极细胞进行记录之前，最大的疑问在於这些细胞是否和神经节细胞一样 具有中央－周边接受区，以及是否具有「中央开启」及「中央关闭」这两种类型。如果 答案是肯定的，则几乎可以确定 Kuffler 所发现的神经节组织就是种双极细胞组织的被 动反映。双极细胞的接受区确实是中央－周边型且具有两种细胞的知识，来自首次由 哈佛生物实验室的 John Dowling 与 Frank Werblin 及哈佛医学院的 Akimichi Kaneko 所进行的细胞内记录。下个疑问是，这些接受区是如何建立的。为了回答这个问题，我 们必须去检验受器、双极细胞，与水平细胞的连结。 --

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