There has been in effect a most common/prevalent situation in the newspaper and tv programs production, i.e. cultural production is being integrated with the following two general conditions: 1. privileged ownership of themeans of production, and 2. consequent employment of the actual producers, which in plain english, means 1. a few owns the means of production, while 2. others/quite a many are then hired and paid by these a few to carry out the actual production work. Therefore, except in certain negligible cases, it means if anyone enters this business/trade, he or she is also entering into these conditions, which are the general practice of this business. As a result, it also means certain fundamental kinds of determination are no doubt taking effect as well. Which fundamental kinds of determination? They as follows: specifically, 1. economic kind, which are very often the case, and directly impacting, 2. political kind, which are again very often the case, or more generally, 3. cultural kind. What has been determined or are be determined then? 1. economically and plitically, the form of privileged ownership corresponds to the general forms of the socio-political order. i.e. in general and on the whole, a few always own the means. 2. culturally, the actual production is also compatible, though made compatible, instead of by nature, with the dominant interest of social orders, if you look at the things from this perspective as has been stated so far. i.e. what is best for me is best for you, me being the dominant interest. ※ 引述《undine (on pense)》之銘言： : Newspapers and television : In the case of newspapers and television programs there has been an : effectively predominant integration of cultural production with the general : conditions of privileged ownership of the means of production and the : consequent (wage-labor) employment of the actual producers. : 文化生產在報紙和電視媒體中，已存在著一種強大而優勢的運作方式；藉著握有生產製造 : 機制及勞資關係的牽制，在整體以及實際製程中，影響著文化成品的產出形貌。 : Thus, except in certain marginal cases, to practice is to enter these : conditions of practice, and certain fundamental kinds of determination, : whether (as often) directly economic, or (as again often) political, in the : congruence between the forms of privileged ownership and the general forms of : the socio-political order, or more generally cultural, in an administered : compatibility between the actual production and the dominant interests of the : social orders as seen from just these conditions, then undoubtedly operate. : 因此，除了一些邊緣案例之外，我們甚至可以這樣說，藉著生產機制的掌握及社會政治的 : 階序關係，或者，就某種文化上更為廣泛的意義而言，在實際製程及階級利益之間，無論 : 是經濟上直接地，或者政治上某種權力運作，無庸置疑地宰治了實際的文化產出方式。 --

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